Real image projection system

• US 5,189,452 A
• Filed: 12/09/1991
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Hodson, James M., Joseph, Dennis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US07/803,540
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 353/10, 353/38, 353/79, 353/94, 353/98, 353/81, 353/122, 359/443, 359/451, 359/452, 359/459, 359/629, 359/630, 359/631, 359/632, 359/636
• US Class Current: 353/94
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/143 using macroscopically faceted or segmented reflective surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/144 using partially transparent surfaces without spectral selectivity G02B27/147 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/12 Reflex reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/128 transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/32 by projected image G09B9/307, G09B9/36 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/326 the image being transformed by optical means

Abstract

An image projection system uses a projection screen formed over at least a portion of a spherical surface, with either a retroreflective or a directional-specific reflecting material, along with a beamsplitter and at least one lens-projector combination for each real image input to the screen. More than one different input image may be simultaneously used, either with each of the different images provided to a different area of the screen for providing juxtaposed real images to a single observer, or with each of the different real images being provided to a different observer. A non-spherical screen may be used if a retroreflective screen material is used in a system for providing simultaneous real images to spatially-separated plural observers.

Claims

1. An image projection system for providing a display of visual information to an observer, comprising:

a projection screen formed of a selected material;

a plurality of source means, each projecting different display information;

a like plurality of spatially-separated beamsplitter means, each situated along an optical axis of the screen and between the screen and an observer position, for redirecting at least a portion of the illumination for an associated one of the source means substantially onto the optical axis and for passing at least a portion of the redirected illumination reflected from said screen to said observer position; and

a plurality of lens mean, each interposed between an associated pair of said source means and said beamsplitter means, to project a like plurality of juxtaposed images into a common viewing volume occupiable by said observer.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the lens means sets an effective exit-pupil size for the source equal to the desired viewing volume size for the observer.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the screen material is a retro-reflective material.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the screen has a substantially spherical surface portion facing the observer.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the screen material is a directionally-reflecting material.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the screen has a substantially spherical surface portion facing the observer.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the common projection screen is formed of a directionally-reflecting material over at least a portion of a substantially spherical surface.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the screen material is reflective with a non-zero screen gain only over a preselected range of screen angles.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the screen material is a directionally-reflecting material.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the screen has a substantially spherical surface portion facing the observer.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the screen material is reflective with a non-zero screen gain only over a preselected range of screen angles.

7. An image projection system for providing a different display of visual information to each of a plurality of observers, comprising:

a projection screen formed of a selected material;

a plurality of source means, each projecting different display information;

a like plurality of spatially-separated beamsplitter means, each situated along an optical axis of the screen and between the screen and a position of a different one of said observers, for redirecting at least a portion of the illumination for an associated one of the source means substantially onto the optical axis and for passing at least a portion of the redirected illumination reflected from said screen to the position of the associated observer; and

a plurality of lens mean, each interposed between an associated pair of said source means and said beamsplitter means, to project from a common portion of the screen each of a like plurality of different images into each different viewing volume occupiable by a different and spatially-separated one of a plurality of observers, without significant interference with the visible information directed to any of the remaining observers.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein each lens means sets an effective exit-pupil size for the associated source, equal to the desired viewing volume size for the associated observer.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the screen material is a retro-reflective material.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the screen has a substantially spherical surface portion facing the observer.

15. The system of claim 7, wherein the common projection screen is formed of a directionally-reflecting material over at least a portion of a substantially spherical surface.