Fluoroscopy orientation device

• US 5,189,690 A
• Filed: 09/09/1991
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald Samuel
• Original Assignee: Ronald Samuel
• Inventors: Samuel, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Application Number:
  US07/757,036
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 378/162, 378/163, 378/164, 378/165, 378/204, 378/205, 378/190, 378/170, 378/62, 378/20
• US Class Current: 378/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1703 using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00902 transparent or translucent
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/12 Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/548 Remote control of the apparatus or devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/94 coded with symbols, e.g. text

Abstract

A device for assisting a fluoroscope operator in orienting a fluoroscope on an object during a fluoroscope examination, and thereby reduce the time of use and exposure to radiation, which device consists of a sheet transparent to x-ray radiation, preferably disc shaped, possessing orientation indication means, such as radiopaque symbols, numbers and letters which may be combined in any combination. The orientation device is mounted on the fluoroscope'"'"'s receiver, thereby positioning the sheet and orientation indicators between the receiver tube and the object being examined. The orientation indicators are visible on the fluoroscope'"'"'s monitor, clearly indicating direction and providing guidance for the fluoroscope operator during the examination.

Claims

1. A device for assisting an operator of a fluoroscope in orienting said fluoroscope on an object during a fluoroscopic examination, said fluoroscope comprising a fluoroscopic x-ray emission tube, a receiver tube, and a monitor operatively coupled to said receiver tube for displaying a radiographic image of an internal structure of said object, which device comprises:

a sheet transparent to x-ray radiation, said sheet possessing orientation indication means; and

means for positioning said sheet between said object and said receiver tube, said positioning means being attached to said fluoroscope;

wherein a surface of said x-ray transparent sheet contains a cavity for receiving an x-ray transparent disc and means for securing said disc in said cavity, said disc possessing said orientation indication means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said orientation indication means are radiopaque symbols affixed to said sheet.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said radiopaque symbols are removably secured to said sheet.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein said radiopaque symbols are alphanumeric characters which may be combined to form a variety of messages.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein said orientation indication means includes:

a radiolucent tab;

a slot in a side of said disc for receiving said radiolucent tab; and

radiopaque symbols affixed to said tab.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said means for positioning said sheet comprises an adjustable mount integrally connected to said receiver tube for holding and securing said x-ray transparent sheet and for permitting accurate positioning of said sheet during said examination.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein said means for positioning said sheet comprises means to removably secure said x-ray transparent sheet to said receiver tube, said means being integral with said receiver tube.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein said means to removably secure said sheet comprises hook and loop fasteners.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the x-ray transparent sheet is a disc, said disc having an outer circumferential edge.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein said means for positioning said sheet comprises hook and loop fasteners integral with said receiver tube and said outer circumferential edge of said disc.

11. The device of claim 5 wherein said orientation means includes locking means for holding said tab in said slot.

12. A device for assisting in orienting a fluoroscope on an object during fluoroscopic examination, said fluoroscope comprising a fluoroscopic x-ray emission tube, a receiver tube, and a monitor operatively coupled to said receiver tube, for displaying a radiographic image of the internal structure of said object, which device comprises:

an x-ray radiation transparent disc with a circumferential outer edge;

radiopaque symbols;

means for securing said symbols to said disc, thereby indicating an orientation; and

means for removably attaching said disc to said receiver tube, said attaching means positioning said disc between said object and said receiver tube so as to permit said orientation symbols to be perceived on said monitor during operation of said fluoroscope;

wherein said means for securing said symbols to said disc comprises a radiolucent tab;

a slot in a side of said sheet for securing said radiolucent tab; and

radiopaque symbols affixed to said tab.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein said symbols are alphanumeric characters which may be combined to form a variety of messages.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein said alphanumeric characters spell the words "medial," "lateral," "superior," and "inferior" along said outer edge of said disc, where "medial" is affixed at a 0 degree point, "superior" is affixed to said disc at a 90 degree point, "lateral" is affixed at a 180 degree mark, and "inferior" is affixed at a 270 degree mark.

15. The device of claim 12 wherein said attaching means comprises an adjustable mount integrally connected to said receiver tube for holding and securing said disc and permitting accurate positioning of said disc during said examination.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said attaching means further permits for axial rotation of said disc relative to said image-intensifying tube.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein said attaching means comprises hook and loop fasteners.

18. The device of claim 12 wherein said means for securing said symbols to said disc includes locking means for holding said tab in said slot.

19. A device for assisting in orienting a fluoroscope on an object during a fluoroscopic examination, said fluoroscope comprising a fluoroscopic x-ray emission tube, a receiver tube, and a monitor operatively coupled to said receiver tube, for displaying a radiographic image of the internal structure of said object, which device comprises:

an x-ray radiation transparent sheet, including a cavity and an x-ray radiation transparent disc adapted to be secured within said cavity;

radiopaque symbols affixed to said disc indicating orientation;

means for attaching said sheet to said receiver tube, said attaching means positioning said sheet between said object and said receiver tube so as to permit said orientation symbols to be perceived on said monitor during operation of said fluoroscope.

20. The device of claim 19 wherein means are provided for removably affixing said symbols to said disc, which means comprises:

a radiolucent tab;

a slot in a side of said disc for securing said radiolucent tab; and

radiopaque symbols affixed to said tab.