Thermistor airflow sensor assembly

• US 5,190,048 A
• Filed: 09/17/1991
• Issued: 03/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RIC INVESTMENTS LLC (Respironics Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Healthdyne, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wilkinson, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
• Application Number:
  US07/761,293
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 128/724-725, 128/716, 128/671, 128/736, 128/639-640, 338/22 R, 29/620
• US Class Current: 600/537
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/187 Strain relief means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0878 using temperature sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/68 by using thermal effects
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/684 Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow

Abstract

A thermistor airflow sensor assembly adapted to be mounted adjacent the mouth and nose of a patient for monitoring the breathing of the patient, with the assembly comprising thin, flexible, resilient layers of film adhesively secured to each other to form a laminate. Copper conductor strips are formed by etching away a copper layer attached to the lower film prior to lamination, with chip thermistors being soldered to the copper conducting strips. The thermistors are mounted in leg portions extending laterally from a main body strip of the assembly, with two legs being adapted to be aligned with the nostrils of the patient, and the opposed leg extending downwardly to a position where the outer end thereof is generally aligned with the mouth of the patient. The copper conducting strips extend through an enlarged end portion of the assembly for electrical connection to a cable, a bend relief cable, and a plug which can be connected to a monitor for providing visual and/or audio alarm signals when breathing has been interrupted. A separate carrier strip can be mounted on the film layer adapted to be positioned against the face of the patient, whereby the thin flexible assembly can be easily adapted to the facial configuration of the patient. The entire assembly, including adhesive and the copper conductor strips, is in the range of 0.006"-0.008" in thickness, except for the thermistor locations and the strain relief area.

Claims

1. A thermistor airflow sensor assembly adapted to be mounted adjacent the mouth and nose of a patient for monitoring the breathing of such patient, comprising:

a) upper and lower layers of thin, flexible, resilient plastic film readily conformable to the facial curvatures of the patient, said layers being essentially identical in shape and configured to include an elongated main body strip, longitudinal end portions serving as primary mounting pads for the assembly, a first leg extending laterally form said main body strip and having an outer end adapted to be generally aligned with the mouth of the patient when the assembly is mounted, and a pair of longitudinally spaced legs having outer ends and extending laterally form said main body strip in a direction opposed to said first leg, the outer end of each of said pair of legs being aligned with the nostrils of the patient when the assembly is mounted;

b) said layers being laminated to each other over substantially their entire surfaces,

c) circuit conductors between said layers, said conductors extending to said outer ends of each of said legs and to a periphery of one of said end portions, and being adapted to be electrically connected to a monitor;

d) the outer ends of said legs of said upper layer being formed with openings below which said circuit conductors extend and are exposed;

e) thermistor means for sensing air temperature mounted in each of said openings and electrically connected to said circuit conductors, said thermistor means projecting outwardly from a surface of the upper film layer to provide exposed surfaces over which exposed air form the patient'"'"'s mouth and nose can pass;

f) an electrically insulative coating over the exposed surfaces of said thermistor means for electrically isolating said thermistor means and said circuit conductors from said patient, whereby

said thermistor means detects the temperature of ambient and expired air and transmits signals through said circuit conductors indicative of such temperatures.

2. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein said circuit conductors comprise copper conductors in the form of copper strips adhered to an inner surface of said lower film, said copper strips extending to areas below the openings in said upper film in which said thermistor means are positioned, said thermistor means being soldered to said copper strips.

3. The sensor assembly of claim 2, wherein said thermistor means comprise chip thermistors including thermistor pads positioned over said copper strips and soldered thereto.

4. The sensor assembly of claim 2, wherein said copper strips extend generally diametrically through one of said longitudinal end portions, said sensor assembly further including a cable having connectors electrically connected to said copper strips, and wherein said upper film in the region of such connection is spaced form said lower film to form a strain relief area to minimize strain on the connection of said circuit to said cable.

5. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein openings are formed above and below said thermistor means extending entirely through said upper and lower film layers, said openings permitting air flow over said thermistor means so as to enhance the return of said thermistor means to ambient temperature between expiration cycles.

6. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein each of said upper and lower layers of film comprise polyamide film approximately 0.002" in thickness, said layers being adhesively secured to each other thereby embedding said circuit conductor means, the total thickness of said laminate including said circuit conductor means being approximately 0.006"-0.008", except for the location of said thermistor means and the periphery of said one end portion.

7. The sensor assembly of claim 1, further including a thermistor tape adapted to be mounted on one of said film layers, said tape having a bottom release layer the removal of which permits the thermistor tape to be adhesively secured to said one layer, and a top release layer the removal of which permits the sensor assembly to be adhesively secured to the face of the patient, said thermistor tape being configured similarly to said one layer of film except for the omission of said first leg and said pair of spaced legs, whereby said thermistor tape does not overlie said thermistor means and thereby interfere with the mounting of said sensor assembly.

8. The sensor assembly of claim 1 wherein said first leg adapted to be aligned with the mouth of the patient is positioned generally centrally longitudinally of said upper and lower layers of film, and said pair of spaced legs extending in a direction opposite to said first leg are positioned longitudinally to either side of said first leg, whereby said assembly is symmetrical when said pair of legs are aligned with the nostrils of the patient.

9. The sensor assembly of claim 8, wherein fold lines are provided in each of said pair of longitudinally spaced legs between said thermistor means and the main body strip, each of said pair of legs being foldable about said fold lines to move said legs from a position coplanar with said main body strip to a position approaching perpendicularity with respect thereto, whereby said thermistor means associated with each of said legs is more directly exposed to the air expired through the nostrils of the patient.

10. The sensor assembly of claim 9, wherein said fold lines are provided by spaced strips of copper generally perpendicular to said circuit conductors, said spaced copper lines defining therebetween a pivot axis about which said legs can rotate relative to the plane of said main body strip.