Pigment composite particles prepared by suspension polymorization

• US 5,190,586 A
• Filed: 11/28/1990
• Issued: 03/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Paint Company Limited (Rainbow Light Limited)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Paint Company Limited (Rainbow Light Limited)
• Inventors: Mizuguchi, Katsumi, Ohiwa, Masanori, Ishii, Keizou, Ishikura, Shinichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Mark L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hertzog, Scott L.
• Application Number:
  US07/618,370
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 523/200, 523/205, 523/207, 523/210, 523/334, 106/400, 106/401, 106/499
• US Class Current: 106/499
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 2/18 Suspension polymerisation
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 291/00 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00

Abstract

Disclosed are pigment composite particles which are superior in water resistance, weather resistance, thermal stability and hardness. The pigment composite particles are prepared by suspension-polymerizing an aqueous suspension comprising

(a) a pigment paste comprising pigment and a pigment grinding resin having a hydrophilic group of at least 0.2 mmol/g,

(b) a polymerizable monomer and

(c) a polymerization initiator.

Claims

1. Pigment composite particles having an average particle size of 3 to 300 micrometers prepared by suspension-polymerizing an aqueous suspension comprising:

(a) a pigment paste comprising a pigment and a pigment grinding resin having a hydrophilic group therein of at least 0.2 mmol/g,

(b) a polymerizable monomer and

(c) a polymerization initiator;

wherein said pigment is located on the outside of the composite pigment particles.

2. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said pigment grinding resin is a vinyl polymer having carboxyl groups.

3. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said pigment grinding resin has a hydrophilic group of 0.5 to 6.0 mmol/g.

4. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said pigment grinding resin has a glass transition temperature of -20°

to 100°

C., a solubility parameter of 9 to 12 and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 2,000 to 100,000.

5. The pigment composite particles according to Claim 1 wherein said pigment paste (a) is prepared by mixing said pigment grinding resin, a pigment and a solvent.

6. The pigment composite particles according to Claim 5 wherein said pigment is present in an amount of 0.01 to 2.33 parts by weight based on one part by weight of said resin grinding resin, and said solvent is present 0 to 3.8 parts by weight based on one part by weight of said pigment grinding resin.

7. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said polymerizable monomer (b) further contains a polyethylenic monomer.

8. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein an amount ratio of said pigment paste (a) / said polymerizable monomer (b) is within the range of 2/98 to 50/50.

9. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said polymerization initiator (c) is present in an amount of 0.1 to 5 % by weight based on the total monomer amount.

10. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said suspension further contains a dispersion stabilizer.

11. The pigment composite particles according to claim 1 wherein said aqueous suspension contains an aqueous medium of 1.5 to 19 parts by weight based on one part by weight of the total amount of the components (a), (b) and (c).