Ion-sensitive film, method of producing the same and ion sensor

• US 5,190,636 A
• Filed: 10/24/1990
• Issued: 03/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Shuichiro, Uchida, Naoto, Shimomura, Takeshi, Ushizawa, Norihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Bruce F.
• Application Number:
  US07/602,230
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 435/817, 204/416, 204/418, 204/419, 204/153.12, 204/153.13
• US Class Current: 204/416
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3335 the membrane containing at least one organic component G01N27/3271 takes precedence; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent in enzyme electrodes C12Q1/001

Abstract

The present invention provides an ion sensitive film (6) comprising a mixed layer containing a redox manifesting substance manifesting redox function and a polymeric compound containing an ion carrier substance. The present invention also provides a method of producing the ion sensitive film (6) and an ion sensor which uses the film (6). The ion sensitive film (6) of the present invention enables the provision of an ion sensor having excellent durability, preservative stability and sensor characteristics.

Claims

1. An ion sensitive film comprising a mixed layer containing a polymerized biphenol having a redox function and a polymeric compound containing an ion carrier substance.

2. A method of producing an ion sensitive film comprising a step of forming a mixed layer containing a polymerized biphenol having a redox function and a polymeric compound containing an ion carrier substance by electrolytic polymerization using a three-pole cell in an electrolyte containing a biphenol and the ion carrier substance.

3. An ion sensor comprising a conductive substrate and an ion sensitive layer covering a surface of the conductive substrate, wherein said ion sensitive layer comprising a mixed layer containing a polymerized biphenol having a redox function and a polymeric compound containing an ion carrier substance.

4. An ion sensitive film consisting essentially of an admixture of a redox substance having a redox function and a polymeric compound containing an ion carrier substance.

5. An ion sensitive film according to claim 4, wherein said ion sensitive film is an electrolytically polymerized film.

6. An ion sensitive film according to claim 5, wherein said redox substance is an electrolytically polymerized biphenol.

7. A method of producing an ion sensitive film comprising the steps of:

preparing an electrolyte containing a redox substance and an ion carrier substance; and

electrolytically polymerizing by using a three-pole cell in said electrolyte to form the ion sensitive film.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said redox substance is biphenol.

9. An ion sensor comprising a conductive substrate and an ion sensitive layer covering a surface of the conductive substrate, wherein said ion sensitive layer consists essentially of an admixture of a redox substance having a redox function and a polymeric compound containing an ion carrier substance.

10. An ion sensor according to claim 9, wherein said ion sensitive film is an electrolytically polymerized film.

11. An ion sensor according to claim 10, wherein said redox substance is an electrolytically polymerized biphenol.