Continuously monitored supplemental obstruction detector for garage door operator

• US 5,191,268 A
• Filed: 08/26/1991
• Issued: 03/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Home Automation, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Duhame, Dean C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US07/750,102
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 318/264, 318/265, 318/266, 318/267, 318/283, 318/286, 318/466, 318/467, 318/468, 318/469, 318/480, 49/24, 49/25, 49/26, 49/28, 49/197
• US Class Current: 318/266
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/41 Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque E05F15/48 takes precedence; Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/44 responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/77 using wireless control
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/436 the beam being parallel to the wing edge
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/487 Fault detection of safety edges
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/452 for saving energy
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/57 Disabling thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/61 Power supply
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/664 by radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/86 by hand
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/45 in or on the fixed frame
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/46 in or on the wing
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/12 with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine F16P3/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/141 using sound propagation, e.g. sonar
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 3/144 using light grids

Abstract

An automatic door operator with a continuously monitored supplemental obstruction detector. In a first embodiment, the obstruction detector is a radiant beam obstruction detector that transmits a beam of modulated radiant energy across the door opening. A safety signal generator produces an active safety signal only on unobstructed receipt of radiant energy by a receiver. Failure to receive the active safety signal when the motor is closing the door at least stops the door. A two wire cable, which carries both power and the active safety signal, connects the supplemental obstruction detector to the automatic door operator. Constant activation of a portable transmitter or of a local push button can override the supplemental obstruction detector to close the door. An alternative supplemental obstruction detector includes a safety edge having a compressible tube disposed on a leading end of the door. Plural conductors change their conductive state upon compression of the compressible tube. This embodiment may include a delay upon detection of compression of the compressible tube so that contact with the floor is not detected as an obstruction.

Claims

1. In an automatic door operator having a motor coupled for moving a door between an open position and a closed position covering an opening, and a controller controlling operation of the motor corresponding to command signals, the improvement comprising:

a supplemental obstruction detector disposed proximate the opening including

obstruction detection means for detecting when the opening is unobstructed,

a safety signal generator connected to said obstruction detection means for generating an active safety signal upon detection that the opening is unobstructed, and not generating said active safety signal upon failure to detect that the opening is unobstructed, said active safety signal cycling to repetitively cross a predetermined threshold voltage; and

the controller being connected to said supplemental obstruction detector for at least stopping the motor to stop movement of the door upon failure to receive said active safety signal from said supplemental obstruction detector when the motor is closing the door;

wherein the automatic door operator includes a manually operable push button for entry of said command signals, the controller normally initiating door operation upon momentary operation of the push button during receipt of said active safety signal,

the controller being further operative to close the door upon constant operation of the push button during failure to receive said active safety signal from said supplemental obstruction detector.

2. The improvement claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic door operator includes a second manually operable push button connected to the controller via a wireless transmitter, the controller normally initiating door operation upon momentary operation of the second push button during receipt of said active safety signal, said improvement wherein:

the controller being further operative to not close the door upon constant operation of the second push button during failure to receive said active safety signal from said supplemental obstruction detector.

3. In an automatic door operator having a motor coupled for moving a door between an open position and a closed position covering an opening, and a controller controlling operation of the motor corresponding to command signals, the improvement comprising:

a supplemental obstruction detector disposed proximate the opening;

a two wire cable connecting said supplemental obstruction detector to the controller;

the supplemental obstruction detector including

a power receiving means connected to the two wire cable for receiving electric power for operation of the supplemental obstruction detector via the two wire cable,

obstruction detection means for detecting when the opening is unobstructed,

a safety signal generator connected to said obstruction detection means for generating an active safety signal upon detection that the opening is unobstructed, and not generating said active safety signal upon failure to detect that the opening is unobstructed, said active safety signal cycling to repetitively cross a predetermined threshold voltage, and

a safety signal transmitter connected to the safety signal generator and the two wire cable for transmitting the active safety signal via the two wire cable; and

the controller further includes

a power supply means connected to the two wire cable for supplying electric power via the two wire cable, and

a safety signal sensing means connected to the two wire cable for detecting the presence or absence of the active safety signal on the two wire cable by detecting whether the voltage across the two wire cable regularly crosses the threshold voltage; and

the controller being connected to said supplemental obstruction detector for at least stopping the motor to stop movement of the door upon failure to receive said active safety signal from said supplemental obstruction detector when the motor is closing the door.

4. The improvement claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said safety signal generator generates said active safety signal by repetitively shorting said two wire cable at a predetermined repetition rate upon detection that the opening is unobstructed.

5. The improvement claimed in claim 4, wherein:

said predetermined repetition rate of said safety signal generator is less than 100 Hz.

6. The improvement claimed in claim 5, wherein:

aid predetermined repetition rate of said safety signal generator is in the range between 33 Hz and 50 Hz.

7. The improvement claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector includes

a transmitter for transmitting a beam of radiant energy across the opening,

a receiver for receiving said beam of radiant energy, and

wherein said safety signal generator is connected to said receiver for generating said active safety signal upon unobstructed receipt of beam of radiant energy by said receiver and not generating said active safety signal upon failure of unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver.

8. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a housing disposed at a first side of the opening having said transmitter and said receiver disposed therein, and

a reflector disposed at a second side of the opening opposite said first side for reflecting said beam of radiant energy received from said transmitter to said receiver.

9. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said safety signal generator generates said active safety signal as a series of pulses at a predetermined repetition rate upon detection that the opening is unobstructed,

said transmitter transmits said beam of radiant energy as short radiant pulses at a pulse repetition rate which is a multiple of said predetermined repetition rate, and

said transmitter omits production of at least one of said series of pulses upon failure of receipt of more than a predetermined number of consecutive radiant pulses by said receiver, said predetermined number of consecutive radiant pulses being less than said multiple.

10. The improvement claimed in claim 9, wherein:

said predetermined number of consecutive radiant pulses is one.

11. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a lamp; and

a signaling means connected to said receiver and said lamp for continuously illuminating said lamp upon application of electrical power and failure of unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver and for blinking said lamp upon unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver.

12. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a lamp; and

a signaling means connected to said receiver and said lamp for blinking said lamp upon application of electrical power and failure of unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver and for continuously illuminating said lamp upon unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver.

13. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a lamp; and

a signaling means connected to said receiver and said lamp for blinking said lamp upon unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver.

14. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

an annunciator connected to said safety signal generator for generating an aurally perceivable indication upon failure in unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver.

15. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

an annunciator connected to said safety signal generator for generating an aurally perceivable indication upon failure in unobstructed receipt of said beam of radiant energy by said receiver for longer than a predetermined period of time.

16. The improvement claimed in claim 15, wherein:

said predetermined period of time of said annunciator is five seconds.

17. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a modulator connected to said transmitter for causing said transmitter to transmit said beam of radiant energy having a predetermined modulation; and

a demodulator connected to said receiver and said safety signal generator for enabling said safety signal generator to generate said active safety signal only if said receiver receives said beam of radiant energy having said predetermined modulation.

18. The improvement claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a level sensing means connected to said receiver and said safety signal generator for inhibiting said safety signal generator from generating said active safety signal if the magnitude of said beam of radiant energy received by said receiver exceeds a predetermined amount.

19. The improvement claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector includes

a compressible tube disposed on a leading end of the door having first and second ends and plural conductors, said plural conductors having a first conductive relationship therebetween when said compressible tube is not compressed and a second conductive relationship therebetween when said compressible tube is compressed, said second conductive relationship being different from said first conductive relationship, and

a safety signal transmitter connected to said plural conductors for transmitting said active safety signal when said plural conductors have said first conductive relationship.

20. The improvement claimed in claim 19 wherein:

said plural conductors consist of two conductors,

said first conductive relationship consists of conduction between said two conductors, and

said second conductive relationship consists of nonconduction between said two conductors.

21. The improvement claimed in claim 19, wherein:

said plural conductors consist of two conductors,

said first conductive relationship consists of nonconduction between said two conductors, and

said second conductive relationship consists of conduction between said two conductors.

22. The improvement claimed in claim 19 wherein:

said plural conductors includes more than two conductors,

said first conductive relationship consists of conduction between a first pair of said plural conductors and nonconduction between a second pair of said plural conductors, and

said second conductive relationship consists of nonconduction between said first pair of said plural conductors and conduction between said second pair of said plural conductors.

23. The improvement claimed in claim 19, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a conductance detector connected to said plural conductors of said compressible tube and said safety signal transmitter for detecting the conductive relationship among said plural conductors, for enabling said safety signal transmitter to transmit said active safety signal when said plural conductors have said first conductive relationship and disabling said safety transmitter from transmitting said active safety signal when said plural conductors have said second conductive relationship.

24. The improvement claimed in claim 19, wherein:

said supplemental obstruction detector further includes

a conductance detector connected to said plural conductors of said compressible tube for detecting the conductive relationship among said plural conductors,

a delay circuit connected to said conductance detector and said safety signal transmitter for normally enabling said safety signal transmitter to transmit said active safety signal and for disabling said safety transmitter from transmitting said active safety signal a predetermined period of time after said plural conductors have said second conductive relationship.

25. The improvement as claimed in claim 24, wherein:

said predetermined period of time of said delay circuit is one half second.