Transconductance amplifier having sensfets which drive a load with linearly proportional current

• US 5,191,297 A
• Filed: 07/25/1991
• Issued: 03/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Iomega Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Varley, Sean, Penman, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US07/735,646
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 330/146, 330/277, 330/293, 318/678, 318/679, 318/681, 360/78.12, 360/78.13
• US Class Current: 330/146
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3217 in single ended push-pull amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/3081 Duplicated single-ended push-pull arrangements, i.e. bridge circuits using FET's H03F3/3061

Abstract

A transconductance amplifier has sensfets connected to an H bridge configuration to drive a load with current which is linearly proportional to the input signal. A inverting or a non-inverting side is active depending upon whether the signal is above or below a reference. Three stages include power amplifiers, switches and comparators for turning the two sides on and off. A mirror current source for each sensfet provides feedback to maintain the linearity of the load current as a function of input signal, thus eliminating the need for a resistor in the current path for sensing the feedback.

Claims

1. A transconductance amplifier which drives a load with current which is linearly proportional to an input signal comprising:

two sensfet semiconductor devices, each having a source pin, a drain pin, a gate pin, a mirror pin, and a Kelvin pin, said sensfet devices being of the type in which the current flowing between said source and said drain is controlled by said gate pin, and the current from said mirror pin is a small fraction of the current between said source pin and said drain pin;

a source of power current for each of said sensfet devices, each source of current and said load being connected with said source pins and said drain pins so that said sensfet devices control the flow of current through said load, said sensfet devices being connected as an H bridge amplifier with said load being connected between the drain pins of said sensfet devices;

said input signal being applied to said gate pins;

source means for producing a sense current connected to said mirror pins, said sense current being linearly proportional to said current through said load; and

negative feedback means connected between said source of sense current and said gate pins to apply negative feedback to said gate pins to maintain the current flow through said load linearly proportional to said input voltage.

2. The amplifier recited in claim 1 wherein said source means comprises:

two sense resistors, one sense resistor being connected between the mirror pin and the Kelvin pin of each sensfet device so that ground offests are eliminated.

3. The amplifier recited in claim 1 wherein said source of power current for each of said sensfet devices comprises:

a switching stage including two switches, each being connected between one side of said load and said source of power current, one of said switches being conductive when said input signal is of one polarity and the other of said switches being conductive when said input signal is of the other polarity.

4. The amplifier recited in claim 3 further comprising:

two comparators, said input signal and a threshold voltage being applied to each comparator, one of said comparators turning one of said switches conductive when said input signal exceeds said reference voltage, the other of said comparators turning the other of said switches conductive when said input signal is below said reference voltage.

5. The amplifier recited in claim 4 wherein said negative feedback means includes two negative feedback circuits and two operational amplifiers with one of said operational amplifiers in each of said feedback circuits and wherein said two sensfets devices, two operational amplifiers, two switches, two comparators and two feedback circuits are connected in an inverting side and a non-inverting side, said inverting side supplying power current to said load when said input signal is below said reference voltage and said non-inverting side supplying power current through said load when said input signal is above said reference voltage.

6. The amplifier recited in claim 1 wherein said negative feedback means includes two negative feedback circuits, one for each of said sensfet devices, an operational amplifier in each of said feedback circuits, said input signal being applied to the inverting input of one of said operational amplifiers and to the non-inverting input of the other of said operational amplifiers;

the negative feedback being applied to an input of each operational amplifier to balance said operational amplifiers.

7. The amplifier recited in claim 6 wherein negative feedback is current mode feedback from said source of sense current to said operational amplifier, resulting in reducing slew-rate limiting of said transconductance amplifier.

8. The amplifier recited in claim 1 in a magnetic disk drive in which a read head is driven by an actuator to particular tracks of a magnetic disk, said actuator having a drive coil for moving said magnetic head, said coil being the load which is driven by said amplifier.