System and method for eliminating interlace motion artifacts in captured digital video data

• US 5,191,413 A
• Filed: 11/01/1990
• Issued: 03/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines SA (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Edgar, Albert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/608,107
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 358/105, 358/136, 358/140, 358/167
• US Class Current: 348/701
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/145 Movement estimation for video coding H04N19/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0132 the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal being multiplied by a positive integer, e.g. for flicker reduction

Abstract

Analog video data input is received by a video display adapter of a digital video capture system. Most of the resolution of the captured full interlaced image is retained while eliminating the image shake of fast moving components. A first and second sequential field comprising a full frame of video data are captured and digitized. These fields are then processed to determine areas corrupted by fast movement of components of the image which were captured. In the areas of detected fast movement, an estimate for pels is substituted in one field based upon the other field. Resolution loss is thereby confined to small areas which, due to rapid motion, were not well defined prior to processing.

Claims

1. A method for improving digital video data of a target, comprising

capturing said digital video image data in a plurality of fields;

comparing interfield differences between said plurality of fields to intrafield pixel differences to detect in said digital video image data an area corresponding to motion of said target;

deleting said image area from one of said fields; and

substituting in said area of said one of said fields an image area functionally related to said image area from another of said fields.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising

generating a measurement of high frequency interfield detail between said plurality of fields;

generating a measurement of relative threshold of intrafield detail as a function of pixels in one of a plurality of frames;

establishing a first threshold; and

leaving a pixel in one of said fields unchanged if said measurement of high frequency interfield detail is less than the product of said first threshold in said measurement of said relative threshold of intrafield detail.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said measurement of high frequency interfield detail is derived from a plurality of vertically aligned adjacent pixels from said another of said fields.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said measurement of high frequency interfield detail and said measurement of relative threshold of intrafield detail are each generated respectively from multiple adjacent horizontal pels.