Electronic tilt measuring system

• US 5,191,713 A
• Filed: 07/12/1991
• Issued: 03/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The secretary of state for defence in her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain And Northern Ireland
• Original Assignee: The secretary of state for defence in her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain And Northern Ireland
• Inventors: Alger, Robert M., Falzon, deceased, Joseph S.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAROIAN, HARRY
• Application Number:
  US07/555,422
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 33/366, 33/321, 33/239, 33/228, 33/301, 33/333
• US Class Current: 33/315
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 5/20 for guns on ships
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 9/00 Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 9/06 Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means

Abstract

The invention provides an electronic tilt measuring system for measuring the relative tilts of various platforms such as weapons on a ship. The basic system comprises an inclinometer (1) at each platform, a central control and display unit (2) and a computer (4). The output signals from the inclinometers (1) are passed to the central unit (2) and averaged over a synchronized time period to give an average inclination measurement with respect to the gravity vector over the measurement period. The data is then passed to the computer (4) where it is analysed. The computer (4) is programmed to calculate measured tilts and relative tilts and to produce graphical representations of the data.

Claims

1. A means for measuring relative tilt of one or more platforms to a nominated datum platform, comprising at least one inclinometer per platform and characterised in that it further comprises:

a) means to average each inclinometer output over a synchronised time period; and

b) a computer programmed to analyse measured data, calculate tilt angles and relative tilts and display the results.

2. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that a central control position is provided to average each inclinometer output over the synchronised time period.

3. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 2 characterised in that means to display the averaged inclinometer outputs as readings are included at the central control position.

6. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that the inclinometers are solid state, dc, closed loop, force balance tilt sensors.

7. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that each inclinometer has built-in temperature compensation.

8. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that there is an inclinometer included at the nominated datum platform.

9. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that the averaging of the inclinometer outputs is done by electronic means.

10. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 9 characterised in that the averaging means is a dual slope integrating analogue to digital converter.

11. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 10 characterised in that an averaging period of between 10 and 20 seconds is used.

12. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that the computer is programmed with an iterative method to produce a "best fit" sine curve for the recorded data on all bearings at which readings are taken for each equipment.

13. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 12 characterised in that the computer is also programmed to calculate the relative tilt of each platform with respect to any selected datum platform.

14. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 2 characterised in that a means of communication is provided between the platforms and the central control position.

15. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that the inclinometer at each platform is connected to a local display unit to display the reading of that inclinometer.

16. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 1 characterised in that each inclinometer and its associated electronics are enclosed within a sealed housing.

4. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 4 characterised in that the means to display the readings at the central control position is a master display unit (MDU) which houses electronic circuits to process each signal and to provide an averaged signal over a set time period, the time period being synchronised for all the inclinometers.

5. A means for measuring relative tilts according to claim 4 characterised in that the system includes means to calibrate the displays to compensate for temperature variations.

17. A method of measuring relative tilt of one or more platforms to a nominated datum platform comprising the steps of:

1) positioning at least one inclinometer on said one or more platforms and at the nominated datum platform;

2) connecting each inclinometer to a central control position;

3) training all the platforms to a common bearing;

4) reading the measured values from each inclinometer at the central control position and averaging each of the measured values over a synchronised time period;

5) entering the readings into a computer;

6) training the platforms to another common bearing;

7) repeating steps

     4) to

     6) as many times as required;

8) analysing the readings by means of a computer program; and

9) displaying or reading the results.

18. A method of measuring relative tilts according to claim 17 characterised in that the platforms are trained to 36 bearings with each platform moved in 10°

steps.

19. A method of measuring relative tilts according to claim 17 characterised in that a "best fit" sine curve is displayed for each platform on a visual display unit controlled by the computer.

20. A method of measuring relative tilts according to claim 19 characterised in that the computer then determines and displays the relative tilt of all the platforms relative to any one of the other platforms or the nominated datum platform.

21. A method of measuring relative tilts according to claim 20 characterised in that the relative tilt results are used to determine the adjustments to be made to the separate platforms to reduce the relative tilts.