Multiple electrode strip

• US 5,191,886 A
• Filed: 04/18/1991
• Issued: 03/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Creditanstalt-Bankverein (Unicredit SPA)
• Original Assignee: Physio-Control Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Lyster, Thomas D., Paeth, David S., Gross, Stephen W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US07/687,302
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 128/635-641, 128/644, 128/783, 128/791-793, 128/798, 128/799, 128/802, 128/803, 128/384, 128/385, 128/388, 128/389
• US Class Current: 600/382
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287

Abstract

Disclosed is an electrode strip (10) for use in electrocardiography comprising a flexible and substantially inextendible substrate (14), a plurality of conductive leads (16) and an insulating cover layer (17) including a plurality of apertures (24) therethrough. The conductive leads extend from a connector (22) to different ones of the apertures to form electrode sites (26). A plurality of regions of extensibility (30) in the strip allow selective positioning of the apertures on a body.

Claims

1. An electrode strip for placement on a body, comprising:

a substantially inextendible substrate having first and second surfaces, a plurality of electrode sites on the first surface of the substrate, and a region of extensibility defined in the substrate between a pair of adjacent electrode sites to allow selective positioning of the adjacent electrode sites on the body; and

a plurality of spaced-apart conductive leads that extend along the first surface of the substrate to a different one of the electrode sites.

2. The electrode strip of claim 1, further comprising an insulating cover layer that extends over the conductive leads and the first surface of the substrate, the cover layer including a plurality of apertures positioned therethrough so that a conductive lead extends at least partially across each one of the apertures to form the electrode sites.

3. The electrode strip of claim 2, wherein each region of extensibility includes four transverse folds in the substrate, with each fold being on the order of 180°

, said folds forming a resilient and approximately T-shaped region in the electrode strip between said pair of adjacent electrode sites.

4. The electrode strip of claim 2, wherein each said region of extensibility includes two counterrotating spirally wound regions of the substrate, said spirally wound regions tending to unwind as the separation between the apertures on each side of each region is increased.

5. The electrode strip of claim 2, wherein each region of extensibility includes three transverse folds which form a tri-fold, triangular-shaped region in the substrate between said pair of adjacent electrode sites.

6. The electrode strip of claim 2, wherein the substrate is elongate and the conductive leads extend longitudinally from a first end of the substrate to the apertures in the insulating cover layer.

7. The electrode strip of claim 6, wherein each region of extensibility includes four transverse folds in the substrate, with each fold being on the order of 180°

, said folds forming a resilient and approximately T-shaped region in the electrode strip between said pair of adjacent electrode sites.

8. The electrode strip of claim 6, wherein each region of extensibility includes two counterrotating spirally wound regions of the substrate, said spirally wound regions tending to unwind as the separation between the apertures on each side of each region is increased.

9. The electrode strip of claim 6, wherein the conductive leads extend substantially the entire length of the substrate.

10. The electrode strip of claim 1, including means for coupling the conductive leads to the body, said means comprising a plurality of adhesive conductive gel pads, each of the gel pads coupling a different one of the conductive leads to the body.

11. The electrode strip of claim 10, wherein each conductive gel pad includes an upper surface to contact the substrate and means for preventing a portion of the upper surface from attaching to the substrate to allow the electrode strip to bend away from the conductive gel pad.

12. An assembly of electrodes for placement on a body, comprising:

a plurality of electrode strips, each strip comprising a substantially inextendible substrate having first and second surfaces, a plurality of electrode sites the first surface of the substrate and a region of extensibility between a pair of electrode sites to allow selective positioning of the adjacent electrode sites on the body;

a plurality of spaced-apart conductive leads that extend along the first surface of the substrate of each electrode strip to a different one of the electrode sites on the associated electrode strip; and

means, including a plurality of spaced-apart conductive leads, for joining each of the electrode strips.

13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein each electrode strip further includes an insulating cover layer that extends over the conductive leads and the first surface of the substrate, the cover layer including a plurality of apertures positioned therethrough so that a conductive lead extends at least partially across one of the apertures to form the electrode sites.

14. The assembly of claim 13, wherein the regions of extensibility of at least one of the electrode strips include four transverse folds in the substrate of the electrode strip, with each fold being on the order of 180°

, said folds forming a resilient and approximately T-shaped region in the electrode strip between said pair of adjacent electrode sites.

15. The assembly of claim 13, wherein the substrate of each electrode strip is elongate and conductive leads extend longitudinally from a first end of the substrate to the apertures in the insulating cover layer.

16. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the means for joining includes a region of extensibility between a pair of adjacent electrode strips to allow selective positioning of the electrode strips on the body.

17. The assembly of claim 12, wherein each electrode strip includes a connector and the means for joining includes a plurality of connectors which cooperatively interact with the connectors of the electrode strips to couple electrical signals between the means for joining and each electrode strip.

18. An electrode strip, comprising:

a substantially inextendible substrate, including a first end and a lower surface;

an insulating layer covering the lower surface of the substrate, said insulating layer including a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart apertures extending through the insulating layer;

a plurality of conductors positioned between the substrate and the insulating layer, with each conductor extending from the first end of the strip to one of the apertures;

means, defined in said substrate, for resiliently separating the apertures.

19. The electrode strip of claim 18, wherein said means for resiliently separating the apertures includes a plurality of laterally extending folds in the substrate, the folds forming resilient triangular-shaped regions of substrate between pairs of adjacent ones of the apertures to provide adaptive spacing of the apertures.

20. The electrode strip of claim 18, wherein said means for resiliently separating the apertures includes two spiral wound regions of the substrate, a first region being counterclockwise in rotation and a second region being clockwise in rotation, said regions having a tendency to unwind as the apertures on each side of said means for resiliently separating are separated.

21. The electrode strip of claim 18, wherein said means for resiliently separating the apertures includes four approximately 180°

folds between pairs of adjacent ones of the apertures, said folds collectively resembling a T-shaped section of the substrate that provide adaptive spacing of the apertures.

22. The electrode strip of claim 18, wherein the substrate is elongate and each conductive lead extends substantially the entire length of the substrate.

23. The electrode strip of claim 18, including means for coupling the conductive leads to the body, said means comprising a plurality of adhesive conductive gel pads, each of the gel pads coupling a different one of the conductive leads to the body.

24. The electrode strip of claim 23, wherein each of the conductive gel pads includes an upper surface to contact the substrate and means for preventing a portion of the upper surface from attaching to the substrate to allow the electrode strip to bend away from the conductive gel pad.