Shaft lock arrangement for a power tool

• US 5,191,968 A
• Filed: 09/23/1991
• Issued: 03/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: One World Technologies (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Ryobi Motor Products Incorporated (Techtronic Industries Company Limited)
• Inventors: McCurry, Ronald C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoap, Allan N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHWARZ, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/764,239
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 200/43.01, 200/43.11, 200/43.16, 200/43.17, 200/43.19, 200/505, 200/318, 200/318.1, 200/318.2, 200/321, 200/322, 200/333, 200/332.2, 200/43.13 , 200/334, 70/184, 70/185, 70/186, 409/182, 144/134 D, 144/136 C, 279/150, 408/710
• US Class Current: 200/43.11
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 11/0092 actuating braking or stopping means
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/00 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B27C 5/10 Portable hand-operated wood-milling machines; Routers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/28 for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member switches operated by a key H01H27/00; locking by removable part of two-part coupling device H01R
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 408/71 Safety device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/3451 Nonseparable or built-in
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/306608 End mill [e.g., router, etc.]

Abstract

A router including an arrangement for locking the shaft against rotation and preventing power from being supplied to the motor when the shaft is locked. The shaft is locked by movement of a lock bar which traps a flatted portion of the shaft in an appropriately dimensioned slot. A secondary switch in the power path to the motor is controlled by movement of the lock bar. In addition, an indicator lamp connected to the secondary switch is lit when the shaft is locked and the router is still connected to a source of power.

Claims

1. A shaft lock arrangement for a power tool, the power tool including a housing, a motor mounted in said housing, said motor having a shaft, and a main switch mounted in said housing and controllable for selectively applying power to the motor for rotating said shaft, said arrangement comprising:

a flatted portion of said shaft;

a secondary switch in series with said main switch, said secondary switch having a first contact and an actuator arranged for movement toward and away from said first contact to close and open, respectively, said secondary switch, said actuator being yieldably biased to maintain said secondary switch in its open state;

a lock bar mounted for movement in said housing between first and second positions, said lock bar being formed with an open slot so dimensioned to prevent rotation of said shaft when the flatted portion of said shaft is within said slot, said flatted portion of said shaft being within said slot when said lock bar is in said first position and outside said slot when said lock bar is in said second position; and

an actuator arm mounted on said lock bar and arranged so as to engage said secondary switch actuator and place said secondary switch in its closed state when said lock bar is in its second position with said flatted portion of said shaft outside said slot and free to rotate, said actuator arm releasing said secondary switch actuator when said lock bar is moved from said second position toward said first position to allow said secondary switch to assume its open state.

2. The arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said secondary switch has a second contact whose condition relative said actuator is complemental to that of said first contact, the arrangement further including:

indicating means coupled to said secondary switch second contact for providing an indication that said shaft flatted portion is within said lock bar slot and said power tool is coupled to a source of power.

3. The arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said actuator arm is so situated on said lock bar that said secondary switch assumes its open state prior to said shaft flatted portion entering said lock bar slot as said lock bar is moved from said second position toward said first position.

4. The arrangement according to claim 1 further including means for maintaining said lock bar in whichever of said first or second positions it is placed.

5. The arrangement according to claim 4 wherein said maintaining means includes:

a counterbore in said housing adjacent said lock bar;

a compression spring in said counterbore;

a ball resting on said spring; and

a pair of recesses in said lock bar, a first of said recesses being adjacent said counterbore when said lock bar is in said first position and the other of said recesses being adjacent said counterbore when said lock bar is in said second position;

whereby said ball and spring cooperate with said recesses to provide a spring loaded detent arrangement for said lock bar.

6. The arrangement according to claim 1 further including a leaf spring mounted on said actuator arm, said leaf spring being formed with a bend which extends away from said actuator arm toward said secondary switch actuator to contact said secondary switch actuator and compensate for dimensional tolerances.