Apparatus for molding plastic articles

• US 5,192,555 A
• Filed: 07/22/1991
• Issued: 03/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Husky Injection Molding Systems Limited
• Original Assignee: Husky Injection Molding Systems Limited
• Inventors: Arnott, Robin
• Primary Examiner(s): HEITBRINK, TIMOTHY W
• Application Number:
  US07/734,148
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 425/544, 425/557, 425/560, 425/562, 425/572, 425/573, 264/69, 264/71, 264/297.2, 264/328.8, 264/328.12, 264/328.14, 264/328.15, 264/328.18, 264/328.19
• US Class Current: 425/544
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0082 Reciprocating the moulding material inside the mould cavity, e.g. push-pull injection moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/27 Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/46 Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould combined with mould opening, closing or clamping devices B29C45/70

Abstract

Apparatus and method for molding plastic articles including oscillating the molten plastic in the mold cavity. The method and apparatus is particularly suitable for use with a plurality of mold cavities supplied from a single feeding means or extruder. The disclosure teaches alternately feeding molten plastic to the mold cavity from at least one shooting pot while the flow of molten plastic to the mold cavity from the feeding means is discontinued.

Claims

1. Apparatus for molding plastic articles which comprises:

at least one mold cavity;

at least two nozzles communicating with said mold cavity for feeding molten plastic to said mold cavity;

a hot runner system communicating with said nozzles for feeding molten plastic to said nozzles;

feeding means for feeding said molten plastic to said hot runner system;

valve means in the hot runner system operative to permit flow of said molten plastic to said nozzles from said feeding means and to shut-off the flow of said molten plastic to said nozzles from said feeding means;

at least one shooting pot communicating with each nozzle and with the hot runner system, said communication being downstream of said valve means; and

means for alternately feeding said molten plastic from said at least one shooting pot to each nozzle, whereby the molten plastic is oscillated in the mold cavity.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 including a first shooting pot communicating with a first nozzle, and a second shooting pot communicating with a second nozzle, wherein said means for alternately feeding feeds said molten plastic from the first shooting pot to the first nozzle followed by feeding said molten plastic from the second shooting pot to the second nozzle.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 including at least two mold cavities with at least two of said nozzles communicating with each cavity and said first and second shooting pots communicating with an associated one of said nozzles, wherein a single feeding means is provided for feeding said molten plastic to said hot runner system.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 including two of said nozzles communicating with each mold cavity, said two nozzles located at opposite ends of each mold cavity.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 including means for heating the hot runner system.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4 including means for heating the nozzles.

7. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the feeding means is operative to simultaneously feed said molten plastic to said mold cavity and to said first and second shooting pots via the hot runner system.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 including two of said nozzles communicating with each mold cavity and a single shooting pot communicating with both of said nozzles.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 including a communication channel between said at least one shooting pot and each nozzle and entrances from the hot runner system to the communication channels, wherein the valve means is operative to close said entrances thereby forming closed communication channels between said at least one shooting pot and each nozzle.