Cholesteric liquid crystal screen which reflects substantially all of the projected light

• US 5,193,015 A
• Filed: 10/05/1990
• Issued: 03/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thorn EMI Plc (Universal Music Group NV)
• Original Assignee: Thorn EMI Plc (Universal Music Group NV)
• Inventors: Shanks, Ian A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRICE, RONALD
• Application Number:
  US07/593,215
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 350/322, 350/331 R, 350/334, 350/349, 350/335, 352/244, 352/61, 352/40, 352/41, 352/42, 352/86, 353/121, 353/122, 353/84, 359/70, 359/53, 359/73, 359/98, 359/101, 359/443, 359/449
• US Class Current: 349/115
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3016 involving passive liquid crystal elements optical properties of liquid crystals G02F1/0063; polarising elements associated with active liquid crystal devices G02F1/133528
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/60 characterised by the nature of the surface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/31 Projection devices for colour picture display , e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]

Abstract

A screen for use in a front projection system includes a section capable of reflecting light of certain, predetermined wavelengths more than light of other wavelengths. The screen appears black or dark gray when viewed in broadband light. The screen provides for enhanced contrast between incident projected and ambient light. A projector for use with the screen has a light source capable of emitting the predetermined wavelengths.

Claims

1. A diffusely reflective screen for use in front projection system, which screen receives light projected thereon from said front projection system and comprises a plurality of cholesteric liquid crystal material members each possessing a defined pitch of liquid crystal material having a respective wavelength reflection characteristic, such that each member reflects light within a wavelength range defined by said respective reflection characteristic and transmits light outside said wavelength range, each of which members reflects less light of wavelengths outside each respective wavelength range;

and an optical absorber suitable for absorbing light not reflected by said plurality of members whereby substantially all of said light from said front projection system which is within each wavelength range is reflected by said members.

2. A screen according to claim 1 wherein the screen comprises two members the respective pitches of which are of the same sense and are separated by a half-wavelength retarder for light of the wavelength about 550 nm.

3. The combination of a diffusely reflective screen for use in front projection system, which screen receives light projected thereon and comprises a plurality of cholesteric liquid crystal material members each possessing a defined pitch of liquid crystal material having a respective wavelength reflection characteristic, such that each member reflects light within a wavelength range defined by said respective reflection characteristic and transmits light outside said wavelength range, each of which members reflects less light of wavelengths outside each respective wavelength range;

and an optical absorber suitable for absorbing light not reflected by said plurality of members, and a projector for said screen, said projector including a plurality of light sources each of which emits light only in each of said wavelength ranges thereby to optically cooperate with said screen whereby substantially all of said light from said plurality of light sources is reflected by said screen.