Optical connector and endoscope with optical connector

• US 5,193,135 A
• Filed: 10/07/1991
• Issued: 03/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Machida Seisakusho
• Inventors: Miyagi, Kunihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Ullah, Akm E.
• Application Number:
  US07/772,674
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 385/115-120
• US Class Current: 385/117
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/2469 using optical fibres

Abstract

There is disclosed an optical connector for use in an endoscope. The optical connector includes a connector body for fixedly receiving one end portion of a light guide, and a retainer receiving an optical element. The retainer is threaded on the connector body to such an extent that an abutment surface of the retainer is abutted against a stopper surface of the connector body. An annular flange is formed on an inner periphery of the retainer adjacent to a distal open end of the retainer. The optical element and an annular elastic member are disposed between the flange of the retainer and a distal end surface of the connector body. The elastic member urges the optical element against the flange, thereby keeping the optical element away a predetermined distance from the one end of the light guide.

Claims

1. An optical connector comprising:

(a) a tubular connector body having a stopper portion and a first threaded portion formed on an outer periphery of said connector body, one end portion of a light guide being adapted to be inserted in and fixed to said connector body;

(b) a tubular retainer including an abutment portion, a second threaded portion which is formed on an inner periphery of a proximal end portion of said retainer and is threadedly engaged with said first threaded portion, and a radially inwardly-directed annular flange formed on the inner periphery of said retainer adjacent to an open distal end of said retainer, said retainer being threaded on said connector body to such an extent that said abutment portion is abutted against said stopper portion of said connector body;

(c) an optical element received in said retainer and disposed between said flange of said retainer and the one end face of said light guide; and

(d) an annular elastic member received in said retainer and disposed between said optical element and a distal end surface of said connector body, said elastic member urging said optical element against said flange of said retainer, thereby keeping said optical element away a predetermined distance from the one end face of said light guide.

2. An optical connector according to claim 1, in which said elastic member comprises an O-ring.

3. An optical connector according to claim 1, in which said stopper portion of said connector body has a radially-directed annular stopper surface, said abutment portion of said retainer having a radially-directed annular abutment surface.

4. An optical connector according to claim 3, in which said connector body includes:

(i) an elongated main cylindrical member; and

(ii) an auxiliary cylindrical member threaded into a distal end portion of said main cylindrical member in coaxial relation thereto, the one end portion of said light guide being adapted to be inserted in and fixed to an inner periphery of said auxiliary cylindrical member, said first threaded portion being formed on an outer periphery of a distal end portion of said auxiliary cylindrical member, an annular flange being formed on the outer periphery of said auxiliary cylindrical member intermediate the opposite ends of said auxiliary cylindrical member, a front surface of said flange of said auxiliary cylindrical member serving as said stopper surface, and the proximal end surface of said retainer serving as said abutment surface held against said stopper surface.

5. An optical connector according to claim 3, in which said abutment surface is formed on the inner periphery of said retainer intermediate the opposite ends of said retainer, the distal end surface of said connector body serving as said stopper surface held against said abutment surface.

6. An optical connector according to claim 3 for use in an endoscope comprising an endoscope body, an insertion tube extending from said endoscope body and having an illumination window at its distal end, and a light guide tube extending from said endoscope body, said optical connector being adapted to be attached to a distal end of said light guide tube so as to be optically connected to a light source, said endoscope further comprising said light guide including an optical fiber bundle, said light guide being connected at its one end portion to said optical connector and passed through said light guide tube, said endoscope body and said insertion tube, and opposed at the other end thereof to said illumination window, and illumination light from said light source passing through said optical element, said light guide and said illumination window to be radiated to the exterior of said endoscope.

7. An endoscope comprising an endoscope body;

an insertion tube extending from said endoscope body and having an illumination window at its distal end;

a light guide tube detachably connected at its proximal end to said endoscope body;

a first light guide passing through said light guide tube;

a second light guide passing through said endoscope body and said insertion tube and opposed at its one end to said illumination window;

a first optical connector mounted on a distal end of said light guide tube;

a second optical connector mounted on the proximal end of said light guide tube; and

a third optical connector mounted on said endoscope body;

one end of said first light guide being connected to said first optical connector, the other end of said first light guide being connected to said second optical connector, the other end of said second light guide being connected to said third optical connector, said second and third optical connectors being detachably connected together, light from a light source passing through said first optical connector, said first light guide, said second optical connector, said third optical connector, said second light guide and said illumination window to be radiated to the exterior of said endoscope, and

said second optical connector comprising;

(a) a first tubular connector body having a radially-directed annular stopper surface, and a first threaded portion formed on an outer periphery of said connector body, the other end portion of said first light guide being inserted in and fixed to said connector body;

(b) a first tubular retainer including a radially-directed annular abutment surface, a second threaded portion which is formed on an inner periphery of a proximal end portion of said retainer and is threadedly engaged with said first threaded portion, and a radially inwardly-directed annular flange formed on the inner periphery of said retainer adjacent to an open distal end of said retainer, said retainer being threaded on said connector body to such an extent that said abutment surface is abutted against said stopper surface of said connector body;

(c) a first optical element received in said retainer and disposed between said flange of said retainer and the other end face of said first light guide; and

(d) a first annular elastic member received in said retainer and disposed between said optical element and a distal end surface of said connector body, said elastic member urging said optical element against said flange of said retainer, thereby keeping said optical element away a predetermined distance from the other end face of said first light guide.

8. An endoscope according to claim 7, in which said third optical connector comprising:

(a) a second connector body mounted on said endoscope body and having a tubular portion extending exteriorly of said endoscope body, the other end portion of said second light guide being inserted in and fixed to said tubular portion, a third threaded portion being formed on an outer periphery of said tubular portion, said second connector body having a radially-directed annular stopper surface;

(b) a second tubular retainer including a radially-directed annular abutment surface, a fourth threaded portion which is formed on an inner periphery of a proximal end portion of said second retainer and is threadedly engaged with said third threaded portion, and a radially inwardly-directed annular flange formed on the inner periphery of said second retainer adjacent to an open distal end of said second retainer, said second retainer being threaded on said second connector body to such an extent that said abutment surface of said second retainer is abutted against said stopper surface of said second connector body;

(c) a second optical element received in said second retainer and disposed between said flange of said second retainer and the other end face of said second light guide; and

(d) a second annular elastic member received in said second retainer and disposed between said second optical element and a distal end surface of said tubular portion, said second elastic member urging said second optical element against said flange of said second retainer, thereby keeping said second optical element away a predetermined distance from the other end face of said second light guide.

9. An endoscope according to claim 8, in which each of said first and second light guides includes an optical fiber bundle, each of said first and second optical elements comprising a convex lens, and each of said first and second elastic members comprising an O-ring.

10. An endoscope according to claim 8, in which a fifth threaded portion is formed on an outer periphery of said second retainer of said third optical connector, said second optical connector including a connection tube, said connection tube having a flange formed on an inner periphery of a proximal end portion thereof, and a sixth threaded portion formed on the inner periphery of a distal end portion thereof, the proximal end portion of said connection tube receiving said first retainer of said second optical connector, said sixth threaded portion of said connection tube being threaded on said fifth threaded portion of said second retainer of said third optical connector, the proximal end surface of said first retainer of said second optical connector being abutted against said flange of said connection tube, and the distal end surface of said first retainer being abutted against the distal end surface of said second retainer of said third optical connector, so that said second and third optical connectors are connected together in such a manner that said first and second optical elements are disposed in opposed relation to each other.