Anastomosis surgical stapling instrument

• US 5,193,731 A
• Filed: 09/18/1990
• Issued: 03/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Aranyi, Ernest
• Primary Examiner(s): Yost, Frank T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHROCK, ALLAN
• Application Number:
  US07/584,206
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 173/20, 227/182, 227/121, 227/19, 227/175, 227/ 178, 227/179, 227/180, 227/8, 116/225, 116/230, 116/279, 116/281, 116/325
• US Class Current: 227/19
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation

Abstract

The anastomosis surgical stapling instrument is provided with a slide plate within the yoke which is responsive to the movement of the center rod in order to block the movement of safety lock prior to positioning of the anvil assembly in a position for firing of the staples. The slide plate is bias by a spring to follow the movement of the center rod. Further, the center rod is provided with a recessed portion to provide a clearance for the arms of the handles so that jamming of the center rod is avoided after firing of the staples. An indicator is also provided to positively indicate when the staples have been fired. This indicator is mounted in the side of the yoke and is responsive to the movement of the pusher tube.

Claims

1. An indicator device for an anastomosis surgical stapling instrument having a slidable pusher for engaging a staple assembly comprising

a housing defining an open-ended cavity;

an indicator mounted in said housing for movement from a first position to a second position;

a plunger movably mounted within said indicator for movement between a recessed position and an extended position to indicate firing of the staples, said plunger having means for holding said indicator in said first position with said plunger in said recessed position, said plunger being movable in response to sliding movement of said pusher; and

a spring biasing said plunger from said recessed position towards said extended position.

2. An indicator device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said indicator has a longitudinally extending pivotal leg having a radially outwardly directed cam surface engaging a mating cam surface on said housing in said first position whereby in said recessed position of said plunger, said means on said plunger engages said leg and in said extended position of said plunger said means disengages from said leg to permit radial inward movement thereof and movement of said indicator into said second position.

3. An indicator device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing is cup-shaped and has a centrally disposed aperture and said indicator has a projecting button for disposition in said opening in said second position thereof.

4. An indicator device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said indicator is of cylindrical shape and is slidably guided in said housing and wherein said plunger is slidably guided within said indicator.

5. An indicator device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said indicator has a longitudinally extending pivotal leg having a radially outwardly directed cam surface engaging a mating cam surface on said housing in said first position whereby in said recessed position of said plunger, said means on said plunger engages said leg and in said extended position of said plunger said means disengages from said leg to permit radial inward movement thereof and movement of said indicator into said second position.

6. In a circular anastomosis surgical instrument having a fastener assembly containing an annular array of fasteners and a pusher tube slidably mounted in an instrument housing for engagement with said fastener assembly, the improvement comprising means for indicting the firing of the fasteners, said indicting means mounted adjacent said pusher tube, said indicating means radially movable with respect to said pusher tube between a first position and a second position to indicate firing of the fasteners.

7. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 6 wherein said indicating means is biased towards said second position.

8. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 7 wherein said pusher tube comprises a recess, said recess receiving a portion of said indicating means when said pusher tube is moved distally a sufficient distance to fire the fasteners to thereby allow said indicating means to move outwardly towards said second position.

9. A surgical instrument as recited in claim 8 further comprising means for releasing said indicating means from said first position to allow movement to said second position.