Booster battery assembly

• US 5,194,799 A
• Filed: 03/11/1991
• Issued: 03/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Battery Nano Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Battery Nano Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Tomantschger, Klaus
• Primary Examiner(s): Beha, Jr., William H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US07/667,478
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/5, 320/6, 320/7, 320/15, 320/16, 320/48
• US Class Current: 320/103
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4207 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1423 with multiple batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/19 Charger status, e.g. voltmeter

Abstract

A booster battery assembly is provided, where the booster battery is intended for use to provide additional energy to vehicle batteries, while connected in parallel with such vehicle batteries, so that a sufficient source of cranking current is available. Moreover, it is important for the terminal voltage of the vehicle battery as boosted by the booster battery assembly to be about 6.0 to 8.4 volts for an average automobile in order for ignition to be initiated and maintained during cranking. The booster battery assembly is portable, or it may be permanently installed in the vehicle, but isolated from the vehicle battery. In any event, the booster battery assembly of this invention comprises a battery of the same terminal voltage as the vehicle battery but of much smaller capacity. The booster battery may be charged from the vehicle battery during a time when the vehicle alternator is operating, or it may be recharged from an AC source. It is also contemplated that the booster battery may be a one-shot, reserve type standby battery. The booster battery assembly is not intended to replicate an automobile battery, merely provide some additional starting energy to permit engine cranking and to maintain spark ignition during cranking.

Claims

1. A light weight, easily portably booster battery assembly for vehicle battery boosting to provide additional starting energy when connected in parallel with a vehicle battery, comprising:

a booster battery having positive and negative terminals, and being of substantially equal terminal voltage to the rated voltage of the vehicle battery to be boosted;

cables for connected of said booster battery to said vehicle battery;

switch means in series with said cable means so as to provide electrical connection between said booster battery and said vehicle battery; and

fuse means in series with said switch means;

wherein the capacity of said booster battery is in the range of from 1% to less than 25% of the ampere-hour rated capacity of the vehicle battery; and

wherein said booster battery and said vehicle battery, in parallel combination, may be used to provide starting energy for a vehicle substantially as soon as said electrical connection is made between said booster battery and said vehicle battery.

2. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, wherein a lamp means is provided across said terminals of said booster battery, and said lamp is connected at a position on the side of said switch means, which position is remote from said booster battery, so that said lamp is illuminated only when said switch means is closed.

3. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, further comprising additional cables connected to said terminals of said booster battery;

said additional cables being connected to a battery charger which is connected to a remote alternating current energy source, and which is intended to deliver charging energy to said booster battery from said remote alternating current energy source.

4. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, further comprising additional cables connected to said terminals of said booster battery;

said additional cables being connected to a direct current source of appropriate voltage so as to delivery charging energy to said booster battery when said booster battery is connected to said direct current source.

5. The booster battery assembly of claim 4, wherein said additional cables maybe connected to said vehicle battery when said vehicle battery is fully charged, so as to be capable of delivering charging energy therefrom to said booster battery.

6. The booster battery assembly of claim 3, wherein a lamp means is provided across said terminals of said booster battery, and said lamp means is connected so as to be illuminated when said booster battery is connected to said battery charger.

7. The booster battery assembly of claim 4, wherein a lamp means is provided across said terminals of said booster battery, and said lamp means is connected so as to be illuminated when said booster battery is connected to said direct current source.

8. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, wherein a socket means is provided across said terminals of said booster battery, said socket means is connected at a position on the side of said switch means, which position is remote from said booster battery, so as to provide a means for connecting accessory items to said booster battery;

where said accessory items are of relatively low power requirements and of equal voltage rating to that of said booster battery.

9. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said switch means and said fuse means are combined to function as a fused breaker switch.

10. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, wherein said booster battery is a reserve type standby battery that has at lease a portion of its electrolyte stored separately from the positive and negative electrodes thereof;

whereby when it is desired to use said booster battery assembly, said electrolyte is allowed to flood said positive and negative electrodes, so that said booster battery assembly may be used only once.

11. The booster battery assembly of claim 1, wherein the weight of said assembly is less than 5.0 Kg, thereby rendering said booster battery assembly easily portable.