Steering controller

• US 5,194,851 A
• Filed: 02/21/1991
• Issued: 03/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blue Leaf IP Incorporated (CNH Industrial N.V.), CNH America Llc (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Case Corporation (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Inventors: Milender, Jeffrey S., Kraning, Calvin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mullen, Jr., Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US07/658,982
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 340/686, 340/691, 340/438, 340/456, 340/517, 340/520-521, 340/506, 180/140-142, 180/79.1, 364/424.01, 364/424.05, 280/91
• US Class Current: 340/438
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/02 Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 7/1509 with different steering modes, e.g. crab-steering, or steering specially adapted for reversing of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 7/1572 provided with electro-hydraulic control means

Abstract

The improved steering controller is of the type used to control the angular position of the rear wheels on a four-wheel-steer vehicle as a function of the angular position of the front, operator-steered wheels. The controller includes a computing section, a visual display of the alpha-numeric type and a visual indicator which provides a bar-like display having a number of individual "markers" arranged in a row. The apparent length of such bar-like display, which changes as markers are illuminated, apprises the vehicle operator of the approximate magnitude and direction of angular displacement of the rear wheels from the centered position. The alpha-numeric visual display indicates operational mode as well as "errors" used in troubleshooting diagnosis and repair. The controller also incorporates a "learn" feature whereby the threshold input power and coil operating current of the steering hydraulic valve are determined and stored in a memory section to provide more consistent valve operation and to reduce setup time. Matched or proportional steering is provided.

Claims

1. An improved vehicular steering controller for controlling the angular position of a first set of vehicle wheels as a function of the angular position of a second set of wheels and including:

a computing section having embedded therein reference data representing the centered position of the first set of wheels;

a visual display coupled to the computing section, said display being of the alpha-numeric type for displaying a signal representing one of at least two operational modes, one of which is for calibrating the controller; and

,

a visual indicator coupled to the computing section, said indicator being of the "stepped" quasi-analog type for indicating the approximate magnitude of angular displacement of the first set of wheels from the centered position,

and wherein;

the first set of wheels is angularly positioned by at least one hydraulic cylinder coupled to a control valve operable over an input power range; and

,

the controller incorporates a setup sequence to operate the control valve in sequential increments of increasing input power until a wheel movement signal is produced;

whereby an operator of the vehicle is apprised of the approximate angular position of the first set of wheels and of the operational mode selected.

2. The controller of claim 1 wherein such computing section includes a memory section and wherein a signal representing the input power at which such wheel movement signal is produced is stored in such memory section, thereby decreasing time required to place such controller into operation.

3. The controller of claim 2 wherein such wheel movement signal occurs at a value of electrical current in the control valve and wherein a signal representing such value is stored in such memory section for providing current compensated operation of such control valve.

4. The controller of claim 1 wherein such wheel movement signal is provided by a signal generator having an element which moves substantially coincident with angular displacement of such first set of wheels.

5. The controller of claim 4 wherein at least one of the wheels comprising the first set of wheels has a kingpin and wherein such signal generator is a potentiometer having a movable element coupled to a wheel kingpin.

6. An improved vehicular steering controller for controlling the angular position of a first set of vehicle wheels as a function of the angular position of a second set of wheels and including:

a computing section having embedded therein reference data representing the centered position of the first set of wheels;

a visual display coupled to the computing section, said display being of the alpha-numeric type for displaying a signal representing one of at least two operational modes, one of which is for calibrating the controller; and

,

a visual indicator coupled to the computing section, said indicator being of the "stepped" quasi-analog type for indicating the approximate magnitude of angular displacement of the first set of wheels from the centered position,

whereby an operator of the vehicle is apprised of the approximate angular position of the first set of wheels and of the operational mode selected and wherein;

the controller detects errors in components associated therewith and the visual display selectively displays the last error detected by the controller, thereby decreasing time required to diagnose and remedy the error.

7. The controller of claim 6 wherein component errors detected by such controller include low system voltage, current overload and potentiometer defects.

8. The controller of claim 7 wherein such first set of wheels is angularly positioned by at least one hydraulic cylinder coupled to a control valve and wherein such controller deactivates such control valve when an error is detected.

9. In combination, a wheeled vehicle having first and second sets of wheels and an improved vehicular steering controller to regulate the angular position of the first set of wheels as a function of the angular position of the second set of wheels, and wherein the vehicle includes:

at least one hydraulic cylinder to position the first set of wheels, the cylinder being coupled to a control valve operable over an input power range;

and wherein the controller includes;

a setup sequence to operate the control valve in sequential increments of increasing input power until a wheel movement signal is produced;

a computing section having embedded therein reference data representing the centered position of the first set of wheels;

a visual display of the alpha-numeric type to receive signals from the computing section and display an operational mode; and

a visual indicator of the quasi-analog type to receive signals from the computing section and provide a signal representing the approximate magnitude of angular displacement of the first set of wheels from the centered position.

10. The combination of claim 9 wherein the computing section includes a memory section and wherein a signal representing the input power at which such wheel movement signal is produced is stored in the memory section, thereby improving controller response.

11. The combination of claim 10 wherein the wheel movement signal occurs at a value of electrical current in the control valve and wherein a signal representing the value is stored in the memory section to provide current-compensated operation of the control valve.

12. The combination of claim 9 wherein the wheel movement signal is provided by a signal generator having an element which moves substantially coincident with angular displacement of the first set of wheels.

13. The combination of claim 12 wherein at least one of the wheels comprising the first set of wheels has a kingpin and wherein the signal generator is a potentiometer having a movable element coupled to a wheel kingpin.

14. An improved vehicular steering controller for regulating the angular position of a first set of vehicle wheels as a function of the angular position of a second set of wheels and including:

plural control components;

a computing section having embedded therein reference data representing the centered position of the first set of wheels;

a error detector coupled to the computing section for detecting errors in the control components;

a visual display of the alpha-numeric type to receive signals from the computing section and selectively display the last error detected; and

,

a visual indicator of the quasi-analog type to receive signals from the computing section and provide a signal representing the approximate magnitude of angular displacement of the first set of wheels from the centered position.

15. The controller of claim 14 wherein detected errors include low system voltage, current overload and potentiometer defects.

16. The controller of claim 15 wherein the first set of wheels is angularly positioned by at least one hydraulic cylinder coupled to a control valve and the controller deactivates the control valve when an error is detected.