Liquid crystal display device and display apparatus using same
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display device characterized in:
- comprising;
a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent,transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates,a light absorbing layer held between said transparent electrodes, andan electric power source for applying electric field to said light absorbing layer through said transparent electrodes, and that;
said light absorbing layer is composed of two layers,each of the layers has dichroism,average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, andsaid average light absorbing axis of the each layers changes the axis direction by applying of electric field.
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Abstract
A liquid crystal display device characterized in comprising a set of substrates facing each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of the substrates, a light absorbing layer held between the transparent electrodes, and an electric power source for applying electric field to the light absorbing layer, and that the light absorbing layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers has dichroism, average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, and the average light absorbing axis of the each layers changes the axis direction by applying of electric field. In accordance with the present invention, the liquid crystal display device having eye-tireless bright display, long life time, and electric power saving character is realized.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device characterized in:
- comprising;
a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates, a light absorbing layer held between said transparent electrodes, and an electric power source for applying electric field to said light absorbing layer through said transparent electrodes, and that; said light absorbing layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers has dichroism, average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, and said average light absorbing axis of the each layers changes the axis direction by applying of electric field. - View Dependent Claims (9, 16, 17)
- comprising;
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2. A liquid crystal display device characterized in:
- comprising;
a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates, a light absorbing layer held between said transparent electrodes, and an electric power source for applying electric field to said light absorbing layer through said transparent electrodes, and that; said light absorbing layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers has dichroism, average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, the one of said light absorbing layers is composed of polymer layer and liquid crystal, that is, nematic liquid crystal having dichroism and positive dielectric anisotropy is dispersed in transparent polymer matrix, and the other light absorbing layer is a nematic liquid crystal layer surrounded with seal members and having dichroism and positive dielectric anisotropy. - View Dependent Claims (3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10)
- comprising;
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4. A liquid crystal display device characterized in:
- comprising;
a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates, and a polymer layer held between said transparent electrodes, and that; said polymer layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers is composed of nematic liquid crystal particles having dichroism and positive dielectric anisotropy dispersed in transparent polymer matrix, said nematic liquid crystals in each of said layers are aligned approximately parallel to the plane of said substrate in a specific orientation, and the orientation of the alignment of said two layers are so determined as to cross over each other almost orthogonally.
- comprising;
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11. A liquid crystal display device characterized in:
- comprising;
a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates, liquid crystal alignment control layers provided on said transparent electrodes, two liquid crystal layers separated by a polymer layer and held between said set of substrates, thickness of said polymer is at most 10 times of the the thickness of said liquid crystal layers and seal portions surrounding vicinity of said liquid crystal layer, and that; said liquid crystal layer is nematic liquid crystal having dichroism and positive dielectric anisotropy, said nematic liquid crystal is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and is aligned to a designated orientation, and the orientation of alignment in said two layers of liquid crystal layers are crossing each other almost orthogonally. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
- comprising;
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18. A projection type display apparatus comprising;
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a white light source, dichroic mirrors for dividing white light outgoing from said white light source into three primary colors, elements for forming images by being driven and controlled in accordance with external signal of designated light divided by said mirrors, mirrors for reflecting image light passing through said elements, and lenses for projection of said reflected images mirrors to a screen, characterized in that; said elements are liquid crystal display devices comprising; a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates, a light absorbing layer held between said transparent electrodes, and an electric power source for applying electric field to said light absorbing layer through said transparent electrodes, in which; said light absorbing layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers has dichroism, average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, and said average light absorbing axis of the each layers changes the axis direction by applying of electric field.
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19. A display apparatus characterized in having:
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a liquid crystal display device comprising; a set of substrates faced each other at least one of which is transparent, transparent electrodes provided respectively to each facing plane of said substrates, a light absorbing layer held between said transparent electrodes, and an electric power source for applying electric field to said light absorbing layer through said transparent electrodes, in which said light absorbing layer is composed of two layers, each of the layers has dichroism, average light absorbing axis of the each layers without electric field is approximately parallel to the substrate plane and crossing each other almost orthogonally, and said average light absorbing axis of the each layers changes the axis direction by applying of electric field, and a matrix electrode as said transparent electrode for operation of said display device.
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Specification