Interactive multimedia presentation & communication system

• US 5,195,092 A
• Filed: 08/30/1991
• Issued: 03/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TVWorks LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Telaction Corporation
• Inventors: Wilson, Steven D., McCalley, Karl W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/754,290
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 379/95, 379/96, 358/85, 358/86, 370/4, 370/58.1, 370/58.2, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/62, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/110.1, 370/95.1, 370/95.3, 340/825.5, 340/825.51
• US Class Current: 725/146
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/085 using a television receiver, e.g. viewdata system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2179 Interfaces allowing access to a plurality of users, e.g. connection to electronic image libraries
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23 Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4755 for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre retrieval personalisation and generation of user profiles for the retrieval of video data G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

A multiplexing and distribution system is provided for use in a digital data distribution system for multiplexing block data which represent predetermined quantities of information with stream data representative of a continuous flow of information onto a single distribution channel. The multiplexing system utilizes a framing technique in which fixed time intervals, or frames, are provided along the distribution channel. The start of each frame is defined by one or more digital bytes which represent frame synchronization characters. A stream control character is inserted in each frame after the frame synchronization characters. Consecutive stream control characters may be concatenated to provide a control channel which contains information used to select which particular stream data channels are to be multiplexed, and where the data is to be placed within the frame. A multiplexer controller selects the particular stream data channels which are to be multiplexed, and inserts successive one byte increments of each of these stream data channels into each successive frame after the stream control character. The remaining space in each frame is filled with consecutive block data.

Claims

1. A distribution system for distributing digital data to a receiver wherein said digital data comprises block data which includes blocks of data corresponding to predetermined amounts of information, stream data corresponding to a continuous flow of information obtained from a plurality of stream data sources and control data, said distribution system comprising means for preferentially multiplexing and distributing said stream data from selected ones of said stream data sources onto frames of a single distribution channel along with said block data and means for multiplexing and sequentially distributing bytes of control data along said frames of said single distribution channel, said bytes of said control data being concatenated at said receiver to form a control channel of information for identifying said plurality of stream data sources.

2. The distribution system of claim 1 wherein each of said stream data sources delivers said stream data on one or more stream data channels.

3. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents still-frame video images.

4. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents fixed motion sequences of video images.

5. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents audio accompaniment.

6. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents information for producing and displaying graphics overlays.

7. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents scripts used in constructing and displaying multimedia presentations.

8. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said stream data comprises digital data which represents real-time motion video images.

9. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said stream data comprises digital data which represents background audio.

10. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein said stream data comprises digital data which represents information for providing a moving video display of alphanumeric information.

11. The distribution system according to claim 1 wherein said means for multiplexing and distributing onto said single distribution channel said block data and said stream data from selected ones of said stream data sources, each of which delivers data on one or more stream data channels, comprises:

(a) clock means for providing fixed time intervals along said single distribution channel, each of said time intervals defining a frame capable of being filled with digital data, said frame having one or more digital bytes of frame synchronization characters to define the start of said frame;

(b) means for inserting a stream control character in each frame after said frame synchronization characters, said stream control character of each frame being concatenated to produce a stream control channel;

(c) means responsive to said stream control channel for inserting successive one byte increments of the data in each of said stream data channels which correspond to said selected ones of said stream data sources in each successive frame after said stream control character;

(d) means for consecutively inserting said block data in the remaining space of each of said successive frames; and

(e) means for modulating said digital data so multiplexed onto a base frequency for distribution along said single distribution channel.

12. The distribution system according to claim 11 which further comprises means for inserting forward error correction codes in each of said frames.

13. A distribution system for distributing digital data to a receiver, said digital data comprising block data which includes blocks of data corresponding to predetermined amounts of information, stream data corresponding to a continuous flow of information obtained from a plurality of stream data sources, and control data for identifying said plurality of stream data sources, each of said stream data sources delivering said stream data on one or more stream data channels, said distribution system having means for preferentially multiplexing and distributing said stream data from selected ones of said stream data sources onto a single distribution channel along with said block data and said control data, comprising:

(a) a clock controller for providing fixed time intervals along said single distribution channel, each of said time intervals defining a frame capable of being filled with digital data, said frame having one or more digital bytes of frame synchronization characters to define the start of said frame;

(b) a data buffer wide enough to store one frame of said digital data;

(c) a multiplexer controller for inserting a stream control character corresponding to a portion of said control data in each frame after said frame synchronization characters, said stream control characters of each frame being concatenated at said receiver to produce a control channel of information for identifying said selected ones of said stream data sources;

(d) a time slot selector including an input data buffer, said time slot selector being responsive to said clock controller, said multiplexer controller and said stream control channel of information, for preferentially selecting particular ones of said stream data channels which correspond to said selected ones of said stream data sources and inserting them into said data buffer in such a manner that successive one byte increments of each of said stream data channels so selected are inserted in said data buffer after each of said stream control characters;

(e) means responsive to said clock controller for consecutively inserting said block data in the remaining space of said data buffer;

(f) means for outputting the digital data in said data buffer; and

(g) a modulator capable of obtaining said digital data from said data buffer and modulating said data so multiplexed onto a base frequency for distribution along said single distribution channel.

14. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents still-frame video images.

15. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents sequences of fixed-motion video.

16. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents audio commentary.

17. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents information for producing and displaying graphics overlays.

18. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said block data comprises digital data which represents scripts used in constructing and displaying multimedia presentations.

19. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said stream data comprises digital data which represents real-time motion video images.

20. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said stream data comprises digital data which represents background audio.

21. The distribution system of claim 13, wherein said stream data comprises digital data which represents information for providing a moving video display of alphanumeric information.

22. The distribution system of claim 13 which includes a forward error correction encoder for adding forward error correction code prior to modulation of said digital data onto said base frequency.

23. A method for multiplexing and distributing digital data to a receiver along a single distribution channel wherein said digital data comprises block data which includes blocks of data representative of predetermined amounts of information, stream data available on one or more stream data channels, representative of continuous streams of information and control data, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing fixed time intervals along said single distribution channel, each of said time intervals defining a frame capable of being filled with digital data;

(b) providing one or more digital bytes of frame synchronization characters to define the start of said frame;

(c) producing and inserting a stream control character in each frame after said frame synchronization characters, said stream control character of each frame being concatenated at said receiver to produce a stream control channel of information for identifying said one or more stream data channels;

(d) preferentially inserting successive one byte increments of digital data from selected ones of said stream data channels in each successive frame after each of said stream control characters;

consecutively inserting and block data in the remaining space of each of said successive frames; and

(f) modulating each frame of said digital data so multiplexed onto a base frequency for distribution along said single distribution channel.

24. The method of claim 23 which further comprises the step of incorporating forward error correction codes into each of said frames after step (e).