Low emission cylinder cut-out idle system

• US 5,195,485 A
• Filed: 04/21/1992
• Issued: 03/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Energy Convertors, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Energy Convertors, Inc.
• Inventors: Gillispie, Mitchell J., McLean, Robert A., Jensen, Scott P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamen, Noah P.
• Application Number:
  US07/871,550
• Time in Patent Office: 336 Days
• Field of Search: 123/198 F
• US Class Current: 123/198.00F
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 17/02 Cutting-out cutting-out engines in multiple engine arrangements F02D25/04

Abstract

The invention is directed to reducing unburned hydrocarbons during engine idling. During idling, one cylinder bank of an engine is alternately deactived by fuel cut-off structure with another cylinder bank. Therefore, one bank works twice as hard and consequently produces much lower emissions. A timer alternates between the cylinder banks anywhere from fifteen seconds to four minutes.

Claims

1. An automatically actuated dual fuel low emission idle structure for a locomotive engine in circuit with the engine throttle contacts which determine the operation of the governor of said engine, comprising

a timer in circuit with said contacts of said throttle to monitor the same,

a pair of solenoid valves in circuit with said timer,

an air line running to each of said solenoid valves,

a shaft,

a pneumatic cylinder integral with each end portion of said shaft with each cylinder having a piston to in effect respectively extend said end portions of said shaft,

said air lines respectively extending to said pneumatic cylinders from said solenoids,

said engine having two banks of cylinders,

a fuel injection control shaft along each of said banks of cylinders at right angles to said shaft, and

pivot members respectively connecting the ends of said first mentioned shaft with the adjacent ends of said fuel injection control shafts whereby an extension of an end portion of said first mentioned shaft causes the rotation of a corresponding of said second mentioned shafts to shut off the fuel supply valves to a corresponding bank of said cylinders.

2. The structure of claim 1, whereby

said timer becomes actuated upon sensing from said throttle handle contacts when said locomotive engine is at an idle speed,

one of said solenoids being caused by said timer to open an air line extending therethrough, and

said air line actuates its corresponding pneumatic cylinder to cause the rotation of the corresponding fuel injection control shaft.

3. The structure of claim 1, whereby

said timer alternately causes said solenoids to open their respective air lines and actuate their respective pneumatic cylinders.

4. The structure of claim 1, whereby

said timer becomes deactivated automatically upon sensing from said throttle contacts that said locomotive engine has resumed operation at a speed in excess of an idling speed.

5. An automatically actuated low emission idle structure for a locomotive engine in circuit with the engine throttle contacts, comprising

a locomotive engine,

a throttle handle having contacts in connection with said engine to manage the speed thereof,

a timer in circuit with said throttle contacts adapted to monitor the same,

a pair of solenoids in circuit with said timer,

an air line running to each of said solenoids,

a control shaft,

a pneumatic cylinder at each end of said shaft having outwardly extendable pistons, from said solenoids,

said engine having two banks of cylinders,

a fuel injection control shaft along each of said banks of cylinders at right angles to said shaft, and

pivot members respectively connecting the adjacent ends of said fuel injection control shafts whereby an extension of one of said pistons causes the rotation of a corresponding of said injection control shafts to shut off the fuel supply valves to a corresponding bank of said cylinders.