Acoustic respiration detector

• US 5,195,528 A
• Filed: 10/11/1991
• Issued: 03/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hok Instrument AB (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hok Instrument AB (Asahi Kasei Corporation)
• Inventors: Hok, Bertil
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CASLER, BRIAN L
• Application Number:
  US07/768,185
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 128/716, 128/724, 128/725, 128/848, 128/204.21, 128/204.23, 128/204.26, 128/205.23, 128/205.25
• US Class Current: 600/538
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/091 Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/003 Detecting lung or respiration noise

Abstract

An acoustic respiration detector includes at least two tubular air transmission lines having ends which are connected to microphone elements. Close to the other ends of the lines are openings at which turbulence, and hence acoustic signals, are created by the incidence of airflow caused by respiration. A holding element secures the openings relative to the mouth or nose of a patient whose respiratory function is to be monitored, and a flow directing element, for example formed like a face mask, directs the airflow to the openings. The microphone elements are connected in a bridge circuit with two voltage supplying leads and at least one signal lead. Thereby the sensitivity to mechanical and acoustic disturbances is suppressed.

Claims

1. Detector of air flow at the respiratory organs of a human being or an animal including:

at least two tubular air transmission lines positioned side by side, each defining an inner lumen and openings near or at opposite ends thereof,

means for mechanically coupling said transmission lines,

at least one microphone element acoustically connected to the inner lumen of each of said tubular air transmission lines,

a bridge circuit having at least two voltage supply leads and at least one signal carrying lead connected to said microphone elements, and

at least one holding element securing said air transmission lines such that said openings are exposed to said air flow.

2. Detector according to claim 1, wherein said bridge circuit includes resistive or capacitive impedance elements.

3. Detector according to claim 1, wherein at least one amplifier and at least one band pass filter are connected to the signal lead of said microphone elements.

4. Detector according to claim 1, wherein said air transmission lines are secured by the holding element in such a way that said openings are exposed to air flow from both the nostrils and the mouth of said human being or animal.

5. Detector according to claim 1, including means to lock said acoustic connection.