Air bag inflator

• US 5,195,777 A
• Filed: 02/18/1992
• Issued: 03/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Cuevas, Jess A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, Charles A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOGE, GARY CHAPMAN
• Application Number:
  US07/837,334
• Time in Patent Office: 399 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736, 280/737, 280/742, 222/3, 251/64
• US Class Current: 280/736
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26094 characterised by fluid flow controlling valves
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/261 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators

Abstract

An air bag inflator includes a gas source and a gas outlet opening to allow flow of gas from the gas source into the air bag. A valve assembly for controlling flow of gas through the gas outlet opening includes a piston disposed in a cylinder. The piston has a surface against which the gas acts to move the piston in a first direction in the cylinder to allow increased flow of gas through the gas outlet opening. A honeycomb is disposed in the path of movement of the piston. The honeycomb is preferably made of aluminum or stainless steel. As the piston moves in the cylinder, the honeycomb crushes, resisting the movement of the piston.

Claims

1. Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint, comprising:

a gas source,

means for defining a gas outlet opening in said gas source to allow flow of gas from said gas source into the vehicle occupant restraint to inflate the vehicle occupant restraint, and

valve means for controlling flow of gas through said gas outlet opening,

said valve means comprising a piston slidably received in a cylinder, said piston having a first surface against which said gas acts upon actuation of said apparatus to move said piston in a first direction to allow increased flow of gas through said gas outlet opening,

said valve means including a crushable honeycomb disposed in the path of movement of said piston for controlling movement of said piston in said cylinder.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said cylinder comprises a longitudinally extending wall defining the path of movement of said piston, said cylinder having an axially inner portion in which said gas outlet opening is formed, said piston being disposed in a first position in said inner cylinder portion prior to actuation of said apparatus, said cylinder including an axially outer portion in which said honeycomb is disposed, said gas acting to move said piston from said first position to a second position at least partially in said axially outer portion of said cylinder against the resistance of said honeycomb.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said piston is in the shape of an annulus having an axially extending central opening, said honeycomb is in the shape of an annulus having an axially extending central opening, and further comprising a guide pin fixed to said cylinder and extending through said central openings of said piston and said honeycomb to guide movement of said piston in said cylinder.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said honeycomb comprises a plurality of layers of cells extending transverse to said first direction including a first layer adjacent said piston and a second layer separated from said piston by said first layer, movement of said piston in said first direction acting to crush said layers of cells sequentially beginning with said first layer and then said second layer.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said honeycomb has a linear crush rate.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said honeycomb is made of aluminum.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said honeycomb is made of stainless steel.