Apparatus for separating oil from an oil/water mixture

• US 5,196,117 A
• Filed: 01/09/1992
• Issued: 03/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Domnick Hunter Ltd. (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Domnick Hunter Ltd. (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Feather, Paul A., Harrop, Anthony, Billiett, Colin T., Fielding, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Silverman, Stanley S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nessler, Cynthia L.
• Application Number:
  US07/818,755
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 210/259, 210/260, 210/261, 210/262, 210/266, 210/799, 210/DIG. 5, 210/DIG. 8, 210/265
• US Class Current: 210/265
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/0202 by ab- or adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/0214 with removal of one of the phases
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/045 with coalescers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 210/05 Coalescer

Abstract

Apparatus for separating oil from an oil/water mixture. The mixture is introduced into a vessel through entry ports and passes through a coalescing filter, flowing therethrough into a settlement chamber. Separation of oil and water occurs in the chamber and oil flows therefrom through an outlet to a waste collection vessel. Water is taken from the lower part of the chamber through a pipe and passes through a sorbent bed prior to discharge through an outlet located at a level below the level of the oil outlet opening.

Claims

1. Apparatus for separating oil from an oil water mixture comprising a settlement chamber, a coalescing filter, an entry port comprising a means for introducing the mixture initially into the coalescing filter for flow therethrough into the settlement chamber, an oil outlet opening from an upper region of the settlement chamber, a sorbent bed contained in a second chamber, a water outlet from a lower region of the settlement chamber through which water may flow to the sorbent bed, a water outlet from the sorbent bed at a level below the oil outlet opening, said coalescing filter including a cylinder of filter medium depending from a closed top of the settlement chamber with the axis of the cylinder substantially vertical, and the entry port opening into the interior of the cylinder through the top of the settlement chamber.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which part of the coalescing filter is located above the level of the oil outlet opening.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the coalescing filter is contained within a third chamber having upper and lower outlets communicating with the settlement chamber.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3 in which the third chamber is located within the settlement chamber and depends from a closed top of the settlement chamber.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the oil outlet comprises a funnel having an open upper end and connected to an outlet pipe extending through a wall of the settlement chamber.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 and including a sight glass and pressure relief valve exposed to the pressure within the coalescing filter.

7. Apparatus for separating oil from an oil water mixture comprising a settlement chamber, a coalescing filter, an entry port comprising a means for introducing the mixture initially into the coalescing filter for flow therethrough into the settlement chamber, an oil outlet opening from an upper region of the settlement chamber, a sorbent bed contained in a second chamber, a water outlet from a lower region of the settlement chamber through which water may flow to the sorbent bed, and a water outlet from the sorbent bed at a level below the oil outlet opening, said sorbent bed including activated carbon packed into a cylindrical housing mounted in the second chamber with the axis of said housing being substantially vertical.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7 in which the second chamber is external of the settlement chamber, and the water outlet from the settlement chamber includes a pipe extending through a wall of the settlement chamber.

9. Apparatus according to claim 7 in which water is directed from the lower region of the settlement chamber to flow to a delivery level above the level of the sorbent bed, and the water level from the sorbent bed comprises an outlet pipe extending upwardly from a lowermost part of the sorbent bed.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9 in which the outlet pipe extends upwardly to a level above the top of the sorbent bed but below the delivery level.

11. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the oil outlet comprises a funnel having an opening upper end and connected to an outlet pipe extending through a wall of the settlement chamber.

12. Apparatus according to claim 7, further including a sight glass and pressure relief valve exposed to the pressure within the coalescing filter.