Image receiving sheet inversion sensing techniques

• US 5,196,868 A
• Filed: 04/28/1992
• Issued: 03/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Stephenson, Stanley W., No, Young, Whritenor, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, Benjamin R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, HUAN HUU
• Application Number:
  US07/874,873
• Time in Patent Office: 329 Days
• Field of Search: 271/227, 271/232, 271/145, 271/258, 271/259, 400/633, 400/120, 346/76 PH, 346/134
• US Class Current: 346/134
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/46 Applications of alarms, e.g. responsive to approach of end of line
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/01 indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/02 indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/03 indicating an entity which is measured, estimated, evaluated, calculated or determined but which does not constitute an entity which is adjusted or changed by the control process per se
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/11 indicating that the input or output entities exclusively relate to machine elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2511/212 Rotary position
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2511/216 Orientation, e.g. with respect to direction of movement
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2511/512 Marks, e.g. invisible to the human eye; Patterns
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2513/512 Starting; Stopping
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2553/412 in barrier arrangements, i.e. emitter facing a receptor element
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2553/61 Mechanical means, e.g. contact arms
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2701/1113 irregular shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 7/06 responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed B65H7/14 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention relates to techniques for ensuring that an image receiving sheet, which has only one major surface thereof coated with an image receiving coating, is properly oriented prior to an image being printed thereon. The image receiving sheet has a concave or convex irregularity (e.g., a notch, arc, etc.) formed in at least one nominally straight edge of the sheet. In a first embodiment, a mechanical or optical sensing means detects whether or not the image receiving sheet is stacked correctly in a loading tray by sensing whether or not the edge irregularities are properly positioned. In a second embodiment, an edge and a notch sensing means detect whether or not the image receiving sheet is oriented properly while being fed into the printer. An improperly loaded image receiving sheet is either not fed into the printer, or transits the printer without causing the printer to attempt to print the image thereon. A visual and/or audible alarm can be activated upon the detection of an improperly loaded image receiving sheet to apprise a printer operator of the improperly loaded sheet.

Claims

1. A method of ensuring that an image receiving sheet having only one major surface thereof formed with an image receiving coating is properly oriented for printing an image thereon comprising the steps of:

(a) forming an irregularity along at least one nominally straight edge of the image receiving sheet at a predetermined location relative to the one major surface having the image receiving coating thereon;

(b) sensing a presence or an absence of the irregularity at the predetermined location prior to the image being imposed on the image receiving sheet; and

(c) selectively preventing the image from being imposed on the image receiving sheet when the absence of the irregularity is sensed.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein, in performing step (a), the irregularity is selected from a group consisting of a concave notch, a concave arc, or a concave discontinuity.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein in performing step (b), using a mechanical sensing means to detect the presence or absence of the irregularity at the predetermined location along at least one edge of the image receiving sheet.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein in performing step (b), using an optical sensing means to detect the presence or absence of the irregularity at the predetermined location along at least one edge of the image receiving sheet.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein in performing step (b), disposing the optical sensing means in a feed path prior to the image receiving sheet reaching a printing area where an image is to be imposed on the image receiving sheet.

6. A printing apparatus wherein a separate image is to be printed on an image receiving coating formed on only one specified major surface of an image receiving sheet, the printing apparatus comprising:

an irregularity formed long at least one nominally straight edge of the image receiving sheet at a predetermined location relative to the one major surface having the image receiving coating thereon;

sensing means for sensing a presence or an absence of the irregularity at the predetermined location prior to the image receiving sheet having the image imposed thereon, and for outputting a first valued output signal in response to detecting the presence of the irregularity and for outputting a second valued output signal in response to detecting the absence of the irregularity; and

selective means for selectively printing the image on the image receiving sheet in response to the first valued output signal from the sensing means, and for preventing the image from being imposed on the image receiving sheet in response to the second valued output signal from the sensing means.

7. The printing apparatus of claim 6 wherein the irregularity is selected from a group consisting of a concave notch, a concave arc, or a concave discontinuity.

8. The printing apparatus of claim 6 wherein the sensing means is a mechanical means for generating the first or second valued output signal in response to the sensing of presence or absence, respectively, of the irregularity at the predetermined location along the at least one edge of the image receiving sheet.

9. The printing apparatus of claim 8 wherein the mechanical means comprises:

a movable lever that assumes a first position which engages the irregularity of the image receiving sheet when the sheet is properly loaded in the loading tray, and assumes a second position which engages an edge of the image receiving sheet when the image receiving sheet is improperly loaded in the loading tray; and

signaling means coupled to the movable lever for generating the first valued output signal in response to the movable lever assuming the first position, and for generating the second valued output signal in response to the movable lever assuming the second position.

10. The printing apparatus of claim 6 wherein the sensing means is an optical sensing means for generating the first or second valued output signal in response to the sensing of presence or absence, respectively, of the irregularity at the predetermined location along the at least one edge of the image receiving sheet.

11. The printing apparatus of claim 10 wherein the optical sensing means comprises a first optical sensor disposed to receive light projected through the irregularity of an image receiving sheet when the image receiving sheet is properly loaded in a loading tray for generating the first valued output signal, and for generating the second valued output signal when the light is obstructed by the image receiving sheet being improperly loaded in the loading tray.

12. The printing apparatus of claim 10 wherein the optical sensing means comprises a first optical sensor disposed (a) in a feed path prior to the image receiving sheet reaching a printing area where an image is imposed on the image receiving sheet, and (b) in a position to receive a light beam projected through the irregularity of an image receiving sheet when the sheet is properly oriented in the feed path for generating the first valued output signal when the irregularity moves adjacent the first optical sensor, and for generating the second valued output signal when the light beam is obstructed by the image receiving sheet moving adjacent the first optical sensor in the absence of the irregularaly.

13. The printing apparatus of claim 12 wherein the optical sensing means further comprises a second optical sensor disposed in the feed path for generating the first valued output signal when a leading edge of the image receiving sheet passes thereby, whereby the combination of the first valued output signal from each of the first and second optical sensors indicates that the image receiving sheet is properly oriented.