Solar powered thermoelectric cooling apparatus

• US 5,197,291 A
• Filed: 11/13/1990
• Issued: 03/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Levinson, Lionel M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Makay, Albert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DOERRLER, WILLIAM CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US07/611,566
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 62/3.2, 62/3.6, 62/3.7, 62/259.2, 62/236, 136/291, 429/62
• US Class Current: 62/3.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/00 Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor G01R7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/627 Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6551 Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6572 Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/658 by thermal insulation or shielding
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 136/291 Applications

Abstract

A thermoelectric module powered by a solar cell is used to cool a battery which serves as a backup power supply in a time-of-use power meter. Solar irradiation incident on the power meter containing the battery, of sufficient intensity to result in heating of the battery, concurrently causes the solar cell to generate an electric current. If the battery temperature rises above a predetermined level, the thermoelectric module cools the battery in dependence on the power generated by the solar cell.

Claims

1. Apparatus for cooling an electric battery exposed to heating due to incident solar irradiation, comprising:

a solar cell for generating direct current electric power responsive to said solar irradiation, the amount of electric power generated by said solar cell corresponding to the intensity of said incident solar irradiation;

a thermoelectric module electrically coupled to receive said direct current electric power from said solar cell, said module being thermally coupled to said electric battery to directly extract heat therefrom in dependence upon the amount of electric power generated by said solar cell in a self regulating manner such that the amount of heat extracted corresponds with the intensity of said incident radiation.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising a heat sink member thermally coupled to said module for dissipating said extracted heat.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising means for interrupting the energization of said module by said solar cell when the temperature of said device drops below a predetermined level.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 and further comprising a heat sink member thermally coupled to said module for dissipating said extracted heat.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 and further comprising means for interrupting the energization of said module by said solar cell when the temperature of said device drops below a predetermined level.

6. A time-of-use power meter comprising:

means for measuring the amount of electric power drawn from a utility power line;

clock and data recording circuitry coupled to said measuring means for recording electrical energy usage and time-of-use information, said recording circuitry being connected for energization from said utility power line;

a backup power supply for said clock and data recording circuitry, said backup power supply being subject to heating due to incident solar irradiation of a magnitude capable of adversely affecting the operation of said power supply;

a solar cell responsive to said solar irradiation for generating electric power; and

a thermoelectric module electrically coupled to said solar cell, said module being thermally coupled to said backup power supply for extracting heat therefrom in dependence upon the power output of said solar cell.

7. The power meter of claim 6 wherein said backup power supply is an electric battery.

8. The power meter of claim 6 and further comprising means for disconnecting said module from said solar cell when the temperature of said backup power supply is below a predetermined level.

9. The power meter of claim 6 and further comprising a heat sink member thermally coupled to said module for dissipating the extracted heat.