Diagnostic apparatus and method for fluid control valves

• US 5,197,328 A
• Filed: 01/09/1992
• Issued: 03/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fisher Controls International LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Fisher Controls International LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Fitzgerald, William V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GUTIERREZ, DIEGO F
• Application Number:
  US07/818,289
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 73/168, 73/37, 73/4 R, 73/862.32, 137/487.5, 364/550, 364/558, 364/556
• US Class Current: 73/168
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0083 by measuring valve parameters
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0091 by measuring fluid parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7761 Electrically actuated valve

Abstract

Apparatus and method for diagnostically testing and determining the operating condition of a pneumatically operated valve. A diagnostic controller is connected to a valve actuator assembly so that diaphragm pressure and valve plug movement among other inputs can be sensed while the valve actuator assembly is stroked through a test operation cycle. The sensor output signals are then used in selected graphical plots to provide information which can be analyzed to indicate the condition of the valve in such areas as spring adjustment, stroking time, valve travel, stem friction, seat load, and positioner and transducer calibration.

Claims

1. A method for diagnostically dynamic testing and determining the dynamic operating condition of a pneumatically operated fluid control valve assembly having a valve actuator connected to a valve flow control member for movement between respective closed and open valve positions, and a valve positioner pneumatically coupled to said valve actuator, said method comparing a dynamic output of said valve assembly in response to a dynamic input to said valve assembly comprising the step of:

providing a controlled variable pneumatic pressure to the input of the valve positioner forming a dynamic input to said valve assembly to operate the valve in a dynamic test operation cycle defined by removing the flow control member between said respective closed and open valve positions;

providing a pressure sensor to sense said controlled varying pressure at the input of the valve positioner;

providing a position sensor to sense movement of the flow control member representing a dynamic output of said valve assembly;

obtaining a first signal from the pressure sensor corresponding to said controlled varying pressure at the valve positioner input during the dynamic test operation cycle;

obtaining a second signal from the position sensor corresponding to movement of the flow control member in response to said dynamic input to said valve assembly during the dynamic test operating cycle;

processing said first signal and said second signal to derive valve diagnostic data representing the movement of the flow control member during the dynamic test operation cycle as a function of the variation in said controlled variable pneumatic pressure to the input of the valve positioner; and

displaying said valve diagnostic data for enabling determination of the dynamic performance of said valve assembly positioner under test.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said valve actuator includes a valve actuator spring, including the steps of:

providing a valve actuator pressure sensor to sense varying pressure at the input of the valve actuator;

obtaining a third signal from the valve actuator pressure sensor corresponding to varying pressure at the valve actuator input during the test operation cycle;

processing said second and third signals to derive valve diagnostic data representing the variation in pressure at the valve actuator input as a function of movement of the flow control member during the test operation cycle; and

displaying said valve diagnostic data for enabling determination of the characteristics of said valve actuator spring for said valve assembly under test.

3. The method of claim 2, including displaying said valve diagnostic data for enabling determination of the valve actuator spring adjustment values for said valve assembly under test.

4. The method of claim 2, including displaying said valve diagnostic data for enabling determination of the valve actuator spring constant values for said valve assembly under test.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said valve flow control member is moved between respective closed and open valve positions with respect to a valve seat, including the step of:

providing a valve actuator pressure sensor to sense varying pressure at the input of the valve actuator;

obtaining a third signal from the valve actuator pressure sensor corresponding to varying pressure at the valve actuator input during the dynamic test operation cycle for flow control member movements encompassing the fully closed valve position wherein said flow control member is seated on the valve seat;

obtaining said second signal during the dynamic test operation cycle for flow control member movements encompassing the fully closed valve positions;

processing said third signal and said second signal to derive valve diagnostic data representing the variation in pressure at the valve actuator input as a function of movement of the flow control member during the dynamic test operation cycle corresponding to flow control member movements encompassing the fully closed valve position; and

displaying said valve diagnostic data for enabling determination of the seating conditions of said flow control member on the valve seat for said valve assembly under test;

including the steps of displaying pressure values between at least two pneumatic pressure values at the end of the dynamic test operation cycle corresponding to closing of the valve as the flow control member initially contacts the valve seat and continuing until it is then totally seated against the valve seat, said two pneumatic pressure values including a pressure value (1) at the first point in flow control member travel where the pneumatic pressure initially abruptly changes in value at the end of the dynamic test operation cycle and a pressure value (2) at the second point in the continued travel of the flow control member where the maximum pneumatic pressure value is reached and the pressure again abruptly changes as the flow control member travel direction is reversed.

6. The method of claim 1, including displaying said valve diagnostic data for enabling determination of valve positioner calibration values for said valve under test.