Wetness indicating diaper

• US 5,197,958 A
• Filed: 04/01/1992
• Issued: 03/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wesley A. Howell
• Original Assignee: Wesley A. Howell
• Inventors: Howell, Wesley A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, MARYBETH O
• Application Number:
  US07/861,475
• Time in Patent Office: 363 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/361, 604/385.1
• US Class Current: 604/361
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/42 with wetness indicator or alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49004 with fastening means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49011 the elastic means is located at the waist region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/491 specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/511 Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/537 characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer A61F13/538 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/62 Mechanical fastening means, A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616, A61F13/581, A61F13/66 take precedence; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/429 Thermochromic materials, e.g. ink or dye
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/8452 being contained in microcapsules
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/56 Wetness-indicators or colourants

Abstract

The present invention is a reusable wetness indicating cloth diaper which uses a thermally sensitive indicator to indicate that the diaper has become soiled. The diaper of the present invention includes material which at least partially thermally insulates the outer surface from said inner surface and an indicator on the outer surface which provides a visual indication when the outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold. The temperature threshold is chosen such that the visual indication will generally not be present when a baby wearing said diaper is dry, but will generally be present when the baby secretes waste material into the diaper. A thermochromic ink indicates a temperature change in the diaper. A plurality of discrete indicators are distributed over substantially the entire outer surface of the diaper with the indicators forming a repeating pattern. Desirably, the indicators cover a significant portion of the outer shell of the diaper so that the wetness condition can be easily detected from most viewing angles of the diaper in an aesthetically pleasing manner.

Claims

1. A diaper for indicating wetness, comprising:

an inner surface adapted to be positioned against the skin of a baby;

an outer surface generally opposed to said inner surface adapted to form the exterior of said diaper;

material positioned between said interior and exterior surfaces, which, when dry is insufficiently thermally conductive for a normal body temperature to raise said outer surface above a given threshold, but being sufficiently thermally conductive when wet to raise said outer surface temperature above a given threshold, at least partially thermally insulates said outer surface from said inner surface;

a thermal indicator on said outer surface which provides a visual indication when said outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold; and

said threshold being chosen such that said visual indication will generally not be present when a baby wearing said diaper is dry, but will generally be present when said baby secretes waste material into said diaper.

2. The diaper of claim 1, wherein said material wicks moisture secreted from said baby toward said outer layer.

3. The diaper of claim 1, wherein said threshold is above 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

4. The diaper of claim 1, wherein said threshold is above 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

5. The diaper of claim 1, wherein said threshold is above 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

6. The diaper of claim 1, wherein said threshold is above 87 degrees Fahrenheit.

7. The diaper as in any of claims 1-5, wherein said thermal indicator is no longer visible when said outer shell has a temperature which falls below said threshold.

8. The diaper of claim 7, wherein said thermal indicator comprises thermochromic ink.

9. The diaper of claim 8, wherein said thermal indicator comprises a mixture of thermochromic inks, one of which becomes colorless above said threshold.

10. A diaper for indicating wetness, comprising:

an outer shell having a front portion, a back portion and a connecting portion extending between said front and back portions;

an inner pad attached to said outer shell solely at said front portion and said back portion, said inner pad defining an inner surface adapted to be positioned against the skin of a baby when said diaper is worn, said inner pad, when dry, at least partially thermally insulating said inner surface from said outer shell;

a thermal indicator on said outer shell which provides a visual indication when said outer shell has a temperature above a given threshold, said threshold being chosen such that said visual indication will generally not be present when a baby wearing said diaper is dry, but will generally be present when said baby secretes waste material into said diaper.

11. The diaper of claim 10, wherein said inner pad includes a sorbent layer.

12. The diaper of claim 11, wherein said sorbent layer is protected by a cover, said protective cover forming said inner surface of said diaper.

13. The diaper of claim 12, wherein said protective cover surrounds said sorbent layer so as to separate said sorbent layer from said outer shell.

14. A diaper for indicating wetness, comprising:

an outer shell having a front portion, a back on and a connecting portion extending between said front and back portions;

an inner pad, comprising;

a sorbent layer;

a protective cover defining an inner surface of said diaper; and

,

a layer of wicking material between said protective cover and said sorbent layer; and

,

a thermal indicator on said outer shell which provides a visual indication of wetness when said outer shell has a temperature above a given threshold.

15. The diaper of claim 14, wherein said protective cover surrounds said sorbent layer, thereby separating said sorbent layer from said outer shell.

16. The diaper of claim 14, wherein said inner pad has a thickness of at least 3/4 of an inch.

17. A diaper for indicating wetness, comprising:

an inner surface adapted to be positioned against the skin of a baby;

an outer surface generally opposed to said inner surface adapted to form the exterior of said diaper;

a layer positioned between said inner and outer surface providing at least some thermal insulation capacity when dry and a lower thermal insulation capacity when wet; and

,

a thermal indicator on said outer surface which provides a visual indication when said outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold.

18. A diaper for indicating wetness, comprising:

a cloth sufficiently durable to withstand multiple washings, said cloth defining an inner surface adapted to be positioned against the skin of a baby and an outer surface, said cloth comprising;

a front portion;

a back portion adapted to receive the buttocks of the wearer, said back portion defining a pair of opposing laterally extending tabs; and

,

a connecting portion connecting said front portion and said back portion adapted to extend between the legs of the wearer;

fasteners secured to one of said front portion and said back portion adapted to connect said tabs to said front portion when said diaper is worn; and

,

a plurality of discrete thermal indicators distributed over substantially the entire outer surface of said diaper, each of said plurality of internal indicators providing a visual indication of wetness when said outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold.

19. The diaper of claim 18, wherein said thermal indicators form a repeating pattern.

20. The diaper of claim 18, wherein said thermal indicators are visible when said outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold.

21. The diaper of claim 18, wherein said thermal indicators are not visible when said outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold.

22. The diaper of claim 18, wherein said thermal indicators appear one color when said outer surface has a temperature above a given threshold and appear another color when said outer surface has a temperature below said threshold.

23. A method of detecting the wetness of a diaper having an inner surface, an outer surface and a thermal indicator, comprising:

at least partially thermally insulating said inner surface of said diaper from said outer surface of said diaper;

wicking any moisture from said inner surface towards said outer surface to bring said moisture into thermal contact with said thermal indicator; and

,

providing a visual indication when said thermal indicator is exposed to a temperature above a given threshold.