Absorbent article

• US 5,197,959 A
• Filed: 10/02/1991
• Issued: 03/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Buell, Kenneth B.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Polutta, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US07/770,736
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.1, 604/369, 604/378, 604/379, 604/400-402, 604/356
• US Class Current: 604/385.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15203 Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency chemical aspects A61L15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4702 having a reinforcing member
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/47227 for interlabial use
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4756 the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4758 the means preventing fluid flow in a longitudinal direction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/511 Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/4512 folded in special shape during use A61F13/534, A61F13/551, A61F13/56, A61F13/15747 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/455 having a "W" shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/4556 having a "M" shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51066 for rendering the surface hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51078 being embossed
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51409 being a film
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51488 for napkins
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51492 having specially shaped gas or air bubbles or bag-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530131 being made in fibre but being not pulp
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530437 having a part with elevated absorption means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530481 having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530934 having a density gradient

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a disposable absorbent article, and particularly a sanitary napkin, having a flexure-resistant deformation element, the sanitary napkin having a body surface which has a convex upward configuration when the sanitary napkin is worn. Primarily without relying on lateral compressive forces of the wearer'"'"'s labia, the sanitary napkin of the present invention relies on the lateral compressive forces of the wearer'"'"'s thighs in order to form or maintain a convex upward configuration when the sanitary napkin is worn. In a preferred embodiment, the deformation element has a means for inducing the body surface of the sanitary napkin to have a convex upward configuration when the sanitary napkin is worn. In an alternatively preferred embodiment, the sanitary napkin has a central region having a "W" shaped cross-section wherein the body surface of the sanitary napkin having the convex upward configuration is located in the central region, generally symmetrically between the longitudinal side edges of the sanitary napkin. In another alternatively preferred embodiment, the sanitary napkin has a cup-shaped front region and a back region having a convex upward configured body surface. The deformation element may be a moldable substance such as a foam, it may be reformable and/or it may be resilient.

Claims

1. A disposable absorbent article comprising:

a liquid pervious topsheet;

a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet; and

an absorbent element disposed between said topsheet and said backsheet;

wherein said backsheet comprises a flexure-resistant deformation element, said deformation element having a flexure means for inducing bending of said deformation element in a preconceived way into a preconceived convex upward geometric configuration when the absorbent article is subjected to lateral compressive forces.

2. The disposable absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said flexure means comprises a flexure hinge creating a different bend-resistance across the width of said deformation element.

3. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said flexure hinge comprises a central hinge extending generally longitudinally along said deformation element.

4. The absorbent article of claim 3 wherein said flexure means additionally comprises a pair of thigh hinges extending generally longitudinally along said deformation element.

5. The absorbent article of claim 4 wherein said flexure means additionally comprises a pair of protuberance hinges.

6. The absorbent article of claim 5 wherein said central hinge is linear, wherein said thigh hinges are each arcuate such that the longitudinal midpoint of the arc is the greatest distance from the side edges of said deformation element, and wherein said protuberance hinges are arcuate such that the longitudinal midpoint of the arc is the greatest distance from the longitudinal axis of said deformation element.

7. The absorbent article of claim 6 wherein said central hinge is positioned along the longitudinal axis of said deformation element and said protuberance hinges are positioned adjacent to said longitudinal midpoint of said thigh hinges.

8. The absorbent article of claim 7 wherein said central hinge and said protuberance hinges define a protuberance which provides pre-formed elevation to said deformation element.

9. The absorbent article of claim 8 wherein said central hinge, said protuberance hinges, and said thigh hinges each comprise a geometric discontinuity in said deformation element.

10. The absorbent article of claim 9 wherein said central hinge comprises an inverted "U" shaped cross-section, said thigh hinges comprise a "U" shaped cross-section, and said protuberance hinges comprise an abrupt change in elevation.

11. The absorbent article of claim 10 wherein said deformation element comprises a thermomoldable substance and said hinges are each thermomolded into said deformation element.

12. The absorbent article of claim 11 wherein said thermomoldable substance is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polybutylene, polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate, thermobondable cellulose, latex or silicone elastomerics.

13. The absorbent article of claim 1, 2, 6 or 11 wherein said absorbent element and said topsheet are associated with said deformation element such that said absorbent element and said topsheet generally flex in cooperation with said deformation element.

14. The absorbent article of claim 1, 2, 4, 6 or 11 wherein said deformation element has a generally "W"-shaped configuration when lateral compressive forces are applied to the absorbent article.

15. The absorbent article of claim 1 or 6 wherein the absorbent article has a central region, a front region being adjacent to and forward of said central region, said flexure means being positioned in said central region such that said front region is generally cup-shaped when the absorbent article is subjected to lateral compressive forces.

16. The absorbent article of claim 15 wherein the absorbent article has a back region adjacent to and backward of said central region, said back region having a convex upward configuration and a ridge configured to fit the gluteal groove of the wearer when worn.

17. The absorbent atcile of claim 2 wherein said flexure hinge comprises a geometric discontinuity in said deformation element.

18. The absorbent article of claim 17 wherein said geometric discontinuity is selected from the group consisting of a pre-set fold, scoring, an indentation, a perforation, or an abrupt change in elevation.

19. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said flexure hinge comprises a change in material properties of said deformation element.

20. The absorbent article of claim 19 wherein said change in material property is provided by localized compaction of said deformation element, by the combination of different materials, or by materials having different flexure-resistances.

21. The absorbent article of claim 1 or 6 wherein said deformation element is reformable.

22. The absorbent article of claim 21 wherein said deformation element is resilient.

23. The absorbent article of claim 1 or 6 wherein said deformation element has a flexure resistance of at least about 100 grams.

24. The absorbent article of claim 1 or 6 wherein the absorbent article is a sanitary napkin.