Manually separable multi-lumen vascular graft

• US 5,197,976 A
• Filed: 09/16/1991
• Issued: 03/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atrium Medical Corporation (Getinge AB)
• Original Assignee: Atrium Medical Corporation (Getinge AB)
• Inventors: Martakos, Paul, Karwoski, Theodore, Herweck, Steve A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRITTINGHAM, DEBRA
• Application Number:
  US07/760,716
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1, 623/11, 623/12, 128/DIG. 14
• US Class Current: 623/1.27
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/04 Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts A61F2/18, A61F2/20 take precedence; devices, other than stent-grafts, providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body other than stent-grafts, e.g. stents A61F2/82; instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts A61F2/95
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/06 Blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/065 Y-shaped blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0067 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/00 Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/16 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/54 Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances A61L27/227 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/56 Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 27/18 Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene

Abstract

A vascular prosthesis has a plurality of tubular structures, each of which is manually separable from the others. Each tube structure has a biocompatible exterior surface and a lumen of predetermine diameter. Fluid, such as blood, is channelled through the lumina upon implantation in an arterial or venous pathway. Each of the tube structures is separable from the others over at least a portion of the axial extent of the exterior surface.

Claims

1. An implantable vascular prosthesis comprising plural longitudinally parallel tube structures, each of said tube structures comprising a wall defining a longitudinally extending biocompatible exterior surface and an interior lumen of predetermined diameter for channeling fluid flow therethrough, said parallel tube structures being releasably connected to one another via a thickened wall portion extending over at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of said exterior surfaces to permit manual spatial separation of said tube structures.

2. The vascular prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said tube structures consist of polytetrafluoroethylene.

3. The vascular prosthesis of claim 2, wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene is selected from the group consisting of, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, and stretched and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. The vascular prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said tube structures consist of copolymeric material.

5. The vascular prosthesis of claim 1, wherein said tube structures include identifying indicia for distinguishing each of said structures from the other of said structures.

6. An implantable vascular prosthesis comprising first and second longitudinally parallel tube structures, each of said structures comprising a wall consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene and defining a longitudinally extending biocompatible exterior surface and an interior lumen of predetermined diameter for channeling blood flow therethrough, said lumina being of unequal diameters and converging to form a single lumen at one end of the vascular prosthesis, said tube structures being releasably connected to one another over at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of said exterior surfaces to permit manual spatial separation of said tube structures.

7. The vascular prosthesis of claim 6, wherein said tube structures are attached to one another via a thickened wall portion.

8. The vascular prosthesis of claim 6, wherein said tube structures are attached to one another via a bead of material.

9. The device of claim 6 wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene is selected from the group consisting of, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, and stretched and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

10. The vascular prosthesis of claim 6, wherein said tube structures consist of a copolymeric material.

11. The vascular prosthesis of claim 6, wherein said tube structures include identifying indicia for distinguishing each of said structures from the other of said structures.

12. An implantable vascular prosthesis comprising plural longitudinally parallel tube structures, each of said tube structures comprising a wall defining a longitudinally extending biocompatible exterior surface and an interior lumen of predetermined diameter for channeling fluid flow therethrough, said parallel tube structures being releasably connected to one another via a bead of material extending over at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of said exterior surfaces to permit manual spatial separation of said tube structures.

13. The vascular prosthesis of claim 12, wherein said tube structures consist of polytetrafluoroethylene.

14. The vascular prosthesis of claim 13, wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene is selected from the group consisting of, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, and stretched and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

15. The vascular prosthesis of claim 12, wherein said tube structure consist of a copolymeric material.

16. The vascular prosthesis of claim 12, wherein said tube structures include identifying indicia for distinguishing each of said structures from the other of said structures.

17. An implantable vascular prosthesis comprising plural longitudinally parallel tube structures, each of said tube structures comprising a wall defining a longitudinally extending biocompatible exterior surface and an interior lumen of predetermined diameter for channeling fluid flow therethrough, said parallel tube structures being releasably connected to one another over at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of said exterior surfaces to permit manual spatial separation of said tube structures wherein the diameter of the lumen of one of the plural tube structures is different from the diameter of the lumen of at least one other of the plural tube structures.

18. The vascular prosthesis of claim 17, wherein said tube structures consist of polytetrafluoroethylene.

19. The vascular prosthesis of claim 18, wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene is selected from the group consisting of, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, and stretched and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

20. The vascular prosthesis of claim 17, wherein said tube structures consist of a copolymeric material.

21. An implantable vascular prosthesis comprising plural longitudinally parallel tube structures, each of said tube structures comprising a wall defining a longitudinally extending biocompatible exterior surface and an interior lumen of predetermined diameter for channeling fluid flow therethrough, said parallel tube structures being releasably connected to one another over at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of said exterior surfaces to permit manual spatial separation of said tube structures wherein at least two of the lumina converge to form a single lumen at one end of said tube structure.

22. The vascular prosthesis of claim 21, wherein said tube structures consist of polytetrafluoroethylene.

23. The vascular prosthesis of claim 22, wherein said polytetrafluoroethylene is selected from the group consisting of, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, and stretched and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

24. The vascular prosthesis of claim 21, wherein said tube structures consist of a copolymeric material.

25. The vascular prosthesis of claim 21, wherein said tube structures include identifying indicia for distinguishing each of said structures from the other of said structures.