Outbound signal detector system and method

• US 5,198,796 A
• Filed: 06/27/1991
• Issued: 03/30/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Distribution Control Systems Inc (Hubbell, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Distribution Control Systems Inc (Hubbell, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hessling, John B. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/722,134
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310 A, 340/310 R, 340/310 CP, 375/36, 375/37, 375/99, 370/6, 370/7
• US Class Current: 375/340
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/542 using zero crossing information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5466 using three phases conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5487 cables
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/32 Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

In a communication system in which outbound information in the form of multi-bit messages is carried by cyclic waveforms over an electric power distribution network, the signal is detected independently at any of a plurality of locations remote from the source by obtaining signal data by sampling the cyclic waveform over a predetermined portion of successive cycles. The predetermined portion is divided into a plurality of predetermined ranges. From a predetermined number of bits at the start of each message, the particular predetermined range which contains the greatest signal strength is selected. For the remaining bits of the message, only those samples in the selected range are analyzed to detect the outbound message. To reject cross-talk, preselected ranges in which cross-talk signals are likely to appear are monitored, and the in-phase messages are rejected when theh signal strength in the in-phase range is less than the signal strength in at least one of the cross-talk ranges.

Claims

1. In a communication system in which outbound information is carried by cyclic waveforms over an electric power distribution network, said information being transmitted in the form of multi-bit messages, a signal detection method for detecting the outbound messages at a location physically separated from the source of the outbound messages, said signal detection method comprising:

(a) obtaining signal data by sampling the cyclic waveform over a predetermined portion of successive cycles;

(b) dividing the predetermined portion into a plurality of predetermined ranges;

(c) from a predetermined number of bits at the start of each message, selecting the particular predetermined range which contains the greatest signal strength;

(d) for the remaining bits of the message, analyzing only those samples in the selected range to detect the outbound message.

2. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least some of the predetermined ranges overlap.

3. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately twenty degrees to approximately five degrees before a zero crossing of the waveform.

4. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately fifteen degrees before to approximately five degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

5. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees before to approximately fifteen degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

6. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately fifteen degrees before to approximately fifteen degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

7. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees to approximately thirty-five degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

8. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees before to approximately thirty degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

9. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately ten degrees before to approximately thirty degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

10. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees before to approximately thirty-five degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

11. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein steps (c) and (d) are repeated for each subsequent message, whereby the system adapts to changing conditions on the network from message to message.

12. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein each message begins with a fixed, multi-bit preamble, said particular predetermined range which contains the greatest signal strength being selected based upon the signal strength of the preamble at the location of detection.

13. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the range with the maximum signal strength is determined by adding those samples in each predetermined range which exceed a threshold, and comparing the sums for the various ranges to find the largest sum.

14. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the method of detection is performed independently at each remote location so that each location adapts with each message to the particular network characteristics at that particular location.

15. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the selected range includes at least two peaks of the outbound signal.

16. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 wherein each message begins with a fixed, multi-bit preamble, said preamble being used to identify valid message to the remote detectors, each of the predetermined ranges being examined for the bit pattern corresponding to the preamble prior to selection of the predetermined range with the maximum signal strength.

17. The signal detection method as set forth in claim 1 further including preselecting ranges in which cross-talk signals are likely to appear, monitoring the cross-talk ranges for signals, and rejecting in-phase messages when the signal strength in the in-phase range is less than the signal strength in at least one of the cross-talk ranges.

18. In a communication system in which outbound information is carried by cyclic waveforms over an electric power distribution network, said information being transmitted in the form of multi-bit messages, a signal detection system for detecting the outbound messages at a location physically separated from the source of the outbound messages, said signal detection system comprising:

means for obtaining signal data by sampling the cyclic waveform over a predetermined portion of successive cycles, said predetermined portion being divided into a plurality of predetermined ranges;

means responsive to the signal data for examining the signal data and, from a predetermined number of bits at the start of each message, selecting the particular predetermined range which contains the greatest signal strength, said means being responsive to the selection of a particular predetermined range to analyze only those samples in the selected range, for the remaining bits of the message, to detect the outbound message.

19. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein at least some of the predetermined ranges overlap.

20. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately twenty degrees to approximately five degrees before a zero crossing of the waveform.

21. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately fifteen degrees before to approximately five degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

22. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees before to approximately fifteen degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

23. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately fifteen degrees before to approximately fifteen degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

24. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees to approximately thirty-five degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

25. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees before to approximately thirty degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

26. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately ten degrees before to approximately thirty degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

27. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein one of the predetermined ranges is from approximately five degrees before to approximately thirty-five degrees after a zero crossing of the waveform.

28. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein the selection of a particular range for any given message is independent of the range selected for any other message, whereby the system adapts to changing conditions on the network from message to message.

29. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein each message begins with a fixed, multi-bit preamble, said particular predetermined range which contains the greatest signal strength being selected based upon the signal strength of the preamble at the location of detection.

30. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 29 wherein the range with the maximum signal strength is determined by adding those samples in each predetermined range which exceed a threshold, and comparing the sums for the various ranges to find the largest sum.

31. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein the selected range includes at least two peaks of the outbound signal.

32. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein each message begins with a fixed, multi-bit preamble, said preamble being used to identify valid messages to the remote detectors, each of the predetermined ranges being examined for the bit pattern corresponding to the preamble prior to selection of the predetermined range with the maximum signal strength.

33. The outbound signal detection system as set forth in claim 18 wherein the range selecting means further includes means for preselecting ranges in which cross-talk signals are likely to appear, monitoring the cross-talk ranges for signals, and rejecting in-phase messages when the signal strength in the in-phase range is less than the signal strength in at least one of the cross-talk ranges.