Reach-in cooler with interchangeable refrigerator and freezer systems

• US 5,199,273 A
• Filed: 09/28/1990
• Issued: 04/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Manitowoc Foodservice Companies Incorporated (The Manitowoc Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: The Manitowoc Company, Inc.
• Inventors: Kaiser, Kenneth L., Silva, Robert K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sollecito, John M.
• Application Number:
  US07/589,929
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 62/448, 62/449, 62/450, 62/298, 62/DIG. 16, 62/285, 62/288, 49/DIG. 1, 49/478, 49/490
• US Class Current: 62/298
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 19/02 plug-in type
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/14 Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0655 through the top
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0665 from the top
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/06 Refrigerators with a vertical mullion
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/16 Convertible refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/40 Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 62/16 Roof and ceiling located coolers

Abstract

A reach-in cooler with interchangeable refrigerator and freezer systems is disclosed. The reach-in cooler comprises an insulated cabinet member with walls including at least one door opening and a floor completing the cabinet body, but with an open roof area; an insulated roof member configured to close the open roof area of the cabinet; a refrigeration system comprising a condenser and a compressor mounted on the top of the roof member, an evaporator mounted on the bottom of the roof member and refrigeration lines connecting the evaporator to the condenser and the compressor running through the insulated roof member; and sealing means for providing an air tight seal between the cabinet member and the roof member when the roof member is placed to close off the open roof area of the cabinet.

Claims

1. A reach-in cooler comprising:

PG,21

a) an insulated cabinet member with walls having at least one door opening and a floor completing the cabinet body, but with an open roof area;

b) an insulated roof member configured to close the open roof area of the cabinet;

c) a refrigeration system comprising;

i) a condenser and a compressor mounted on the top of the roof member,

ii) an evaporator mounted on the bottom of the roof member,

iii) an evaporator housing mounted on the bottom of the roof member and enclosing the evaporator, the housing having an inlet and an outlet for passage of air and a condensate outlet, and wherein the cabinet further comprises a drain tube positioned such that the condensate outlet is positioned over the drain tube when the roof member is placed to close off the open roof area of the cabinet, and

iv) refrigeration lines connecting the evaporator to the condenser and the compressor running through the insulated roof member; and

d) sealing means for providing an air tight seal between the cabinet member and the roof member when the roof member is placed to close off the open roof area of the cabinet.

2. The reach-in cooler of claim 1 wherein the sealing means is provided by a dual durometer plastic member having a rigid part attached to one of either the cabinet member or the roof member and a flexible part biased to seal against the other of the cabinet member or the roof member.

3. The reach-in cooler of claim 1 wherein the sealing means comprises double air seals.

4. The reach-in cooler of claim 3 wherein the double air seals are provided by first and second dual durometer plastic members, each having a rigid part and a flexible part, the rigid part of the first plastic member being connected to the cabinet member and the flexible part of the first plastic member being biased to seal against the roof member, and the rigid part of the second plastic member being connected to the roof member and the flexible part of the second plastic member being biased to seal against the cabinet member.

5. The reach-in cooler of claim 1 wherein the cabinet member further comprises one or more doors to provide a reach-in cooler having a cabinet selected from the group consisting of one-door, two-door and three-door cabinets.

6. The reach-in cooler of claim 1 wherein the cabinet member is constructed so as to be useable as both a refrigerator cabinet and a freezer cabinet.

7. The reach-in cooler of claim 6 wherein the refrigeration system is so as to maintain freezing temperatures in the cabinet during normal commercial use.

8. The reach-in cooler of claim 6 wherein the refrigeration system is sized so as to maintain refrigeration temperatures in the cabinet during normal commercial use.

9. A cabinet for a reach-in cooler for use with interchangeable refrigerator and freezer systems, the cabinet having at least one door opening and comprising:

a) insulated side and floor walls each comprising sheet metal inside and outside layers with an insulating layer between them;

b) an open roof area; and

c) a cabinet roof opening breaker strip running between the inside and outside sheet metal layers at the open roof area, the breaker strip including

i) a portion with an L-shaped cross section providing a ledge for supporting a roof member configured to close the open roof area and

ii) a sealing tip protruding inwardly and upwardly from the edge of said ledge and configured to provide an air seal against said roof member when said roof member is supported on said ledge.

10. The cabinet of claim 9 wherein the cabinet roof opening breaker strip comprises a dual durometer plastic extrusion, with the ledge being formed of a rigid plastic and the sealing tip being formed of a flexible plastic.

11. The cabinet of claim 10 wherein the cabinet roof opening breaker strip comprises PVC and wherein the rigid portion of the PVC breaker strip has a durometer of about 90 wherein the flexible portion of the PVC breaker strip has a durometer of about 70.

12. The cabinet of claim 9 wherein the sealing tip is formed so that when the tip is engaged in sealing position, the tip and another portion of the breaker strip from an inside corner of the cabinet, said corner having a radius of at least 0.25 inches.

13. The cabinet of claim 9, further comprising:

a) a drain tube for draining condensate from a refrigerator or freezer system mounted on a roof member placed within the open roof area; and

b) a heater element positioned within the drain tube to prevent condensate from freezing in the drain tube when the cabinet is used as a freezer.

14. A reach-in cooler comprising:

a) an insulated cabinet member having at least one door opening comprising;

i) insulated side and floor walls each comprising sheet metal inside and outside layers with an insulating layer between them,

ii) an open roof area, and

iii) a cabinet roof opening breaker strip running between the inside and outside sheet metal layers at the open roof area, the breaker strip including a portion with an L-shaped cross section providing a ledge for supporting a roof member configured to close the open roof area and a sealing tip protruding inwardly and upwardly from the edge of said ledge and configured to provide an air seal against said roof member when said roof member is supported on said ledge; and

b) an insulated roof member configured to close the open roof area of the cabinet, the roof member comprising;

i) a sheet metal top layer,

ii) a sheet metal bottom layer,

iii) an insulating layer between the top and bottom sheet metal layers,

iv) a roof perimeter breaker strip extending between the top and bottom sheet metal layers around the perimeter of the roof member, and

v) a sealing leg extending outwardly from the roof perimeter breaker strip proximate the top sheet metal layer and biased downwardly so as to provide an air seal against a top surface of the cabinet member; and

c) a refrigeration system comprising;

i) a condenser and a compressor mounted on the top of the roof member,

ii) an evaporator mounted on the bottom of the roof member, and

iii) refrigeration lines connecting the evaporator to the condenser and the compressor running through the insulated roof member.

15. A roof member for a reach-in cooler having a cabinet designed to accept interchangeable refrigerator and freezer systems mounted on a roof member, the roof member comprising:

a) a sheet metal top layer;

b) a sheet metal bottom layer;

c) an insulating layer between the top and bottom sheet metal layers;

d) a roof perimeter breaker strip extending between the top and bottom sheet metal layers around the perimeter of the roof member;

e) a sealing leg extending from the roof perimeter breaker strip proximate the top sheet metal layer and biased downwardly so as to provide an air seal against a top surface of a cabinet member having an open roof area sized to accept the roof member;

f) a compressor, a condenser and an electrical control box mounted on the top sheet metal layer, the control box having a receptacle for receiving connecting wires for heater wires positioned around the perimeter of a door opening in the cabinet;

g) an evaporator mounted on the bottom sheet metal layer; and

h) refrigeration lines connecting the evaporator to the condenser and the compressor running through the top and bottom sheet metal layers and insulation layer.

16. The roof member of claim 15 further comprising a housing secured to the bottom sheet metal layer surrounding the evaporator, the housing having an air inlet, an air outlet and a condensate outlet.

17. The roof member of claim 16 further comprising an electrical fan situated in the housing to draw air in through the air inlet, and force air out through the outlet, with wires running through the top and bottom sheet metal layers and through the insulation layer for supplying electrical current to the fan.

18. The roof member of claim 15 wherein the roof perimeter breaker strip comprises a dual durometer plastic extrusion, with the majority of the breaker strip being formed of a rigid plastic and the sealing leg being formed of a flexible plastic.

19. The roof member of claim 18 wherein the roof perimeter breaker strip comprises PVC and wherein the rigid portion of the PVC breaker strip has a durometer of about 90 and wherein the flexible portion of the PVC breaker strip has a durometer of about 70.

20. A reach-in cooler comprising:

a) an insulated cabinet member with walls having at least one door opening and a floor completing the cabinet body, but with an open roof area;

b) an insulated roof member configured to close the open roof area of the cabinet;

c) a refrigeration system comprising;

i) a condenser and a compressor mounted on the top of the roof member,

ii) an evaporator mounted on the bottom of the roof member,

iii) an evaporator housing mounted on the bottom of the roof member and enclosing the evaporator, the housing having an inlet and an outlet for passage of air and a condensate outlet, and wherein the cabinet further comprises a drain tube positioned such that the condensate outlet is positioned over the drain tube when the roof member is placed to close off the open roof area of the cabinet,

iv) a heater element positioned inside the drain tube to prevent condensate from freezing in the drain tube when the cabinet is used as a freezer, and

v) refrigeration lines connecting the evaporator to the condenser and the compressor running through the insulated roof member; and

d) sealing means for providing an air tight seal between the cabinet member and the roof member when the roof member is placed to close off the open roof area of the cabinet.

21. A reach-in cooler comprising:

a) an insulated cabinet member having a door, a door opening and a roof member;

b) an interchangeable refrigeration system mounted on the roof member and having an electrical control box, the control box having a receptacle; and

c) heater wires positioned around the perimeter of the door opening and terminating in a plug, the plug mating with the receptacle in the control box such that the connection between the heater wires and the control box on the interchangeable refrigeration system can be made by plugging the plug into the receptacle.