Method for conducting offshore well operations

• US 5,199,821 A
• Filed: 07/24/1992
• Issued: 04/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Huete, David A., Brasted, Lee K.
• Primary Examiner(s): CORBIN, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US07/919,630
• Time in Patent Office: 256 Days
• Field of Search: 405/195.1, 405/202, 405/203, 405/223.1, 405/224, 405/224.2, 114/264, 114/265, 166/350, 166/353, 166/359, 166/366, 166/367, 175/7
• US Class Current: 405/202
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 21/50 Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/002 specially adapted for underwater drilling E21B19/09, E21B19/143 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/0014 Underwater well locating or reentry systems
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/128 from floating support with independent underwater anchored guide base

Abstract

A method is disclosed for conducting offshore well operations from an auxiliary vessel in support of a compliant platform. The auxiliary offshore drilling vessel is docked to the compliant platform and is positioned over a selected well site for conducting drilling operations by driving the compliant platform out of alignment as necessary to bring the well operations facilities of the auxiliary vessel docked thereto into substantially vertical alignment. The production riser is transferred from the auxiliary vessel to the compliant platform after well operations are complete.

Claims

1. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

installing a compliant platform in substantially vertical alignment with a selected well site;

restraining an offshore drilling vessel with respect to the compliant platform;

positioning the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site, comprising;

driving the compliant platform out of substantially vertical alignment with the selected well site; and

substantially vertically aligning a drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site and securing this position for well operations while continuing to restrain the position of the offshore drilling vessel with respect to the compliant platform; and

conducting well operations from the offshore drilling vessel through a riser.

2. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 1 wherein conducting well operations comprises completing a predrilled well through a production riser.

3. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 1 wherein conducting well operations comprises conducting primary drilling of a new well.

4. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 1 wherein conducting well operations comprises conducting a secondary, infill drilling of a new well.

5. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 1 wherein conducting well operations comprises conducting workover operations of an existing well.

6. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

installing a compliant platform in substantially vertical alignment with a selected well site;

restraining an offshore drilling vessel with respect to the compliant platform;

positioning the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site by driving a compliant platform out of substantial vertical alignment with the well site with the offshore drilling vessel and substantially vertically aligning a drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site and securing this position for well operations;

conducting well operations from the offshore drilling vessel through a substantially vertical drilling riser; and

transferring a production riser from the offshore drilling vessel to the compliant platform.

7. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 6 wherein driving the compliant platform out of substantially vertical alignment with the well site with the offshore drilling vessel comprises adjusting the catenary mooring lines which define the position of the offshore drilling vessel.

8. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 6 wherein driving the compliant platform out of substantially vertical alignment with the well site with the offshore drilling vessel comprises utilizing a dynamic positioning system including a set of thrusters.

9. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 6 wherein transferring the production riser from the offshore drilling vessel to the compliant platform further comprises attaching a buoyancy device to the production riser.

10. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 9 wherein transferring the production riser further comprises using guylines connected between the production riser and the offshore drilling vessel and the compliant platform to draw the production riser adjacent the compliant platform.

11. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 9 wherein transferring the production riser further comprises using the self-righting moment of the buoyancy device to hold the production riser substantially in place while the compliant platform docked to the offshore drilling vessel is brought toward the production riser.

12. A method for conducting offshore well operations in support of a compliant platform installed so as to have a normal position substantially vertically over a well pattern, comprising:

restraining the compliant platform out of its normal position substantially over the well pattern;

positioning an offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site of the well pattern at a location at the surface of the water not accessible to the offshore drilling vessel with the compliant platform in its normal position; and

conducting well operations through a substantially vertical riser.

13. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 12 wherein the compliant platform is a floating production system and restraining the compliant platform out of its normal position substantially over the well pattern comprises docking the offshore drilling vessel to the floating production system and positioning the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site comprises pulling the floating production system out of substantially vertical alignment with the well pattern and substantially vertically aligning a drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site by drawing the docked offshore drilling vessel with adjustments in a set of catenary mooring lines anchoring the floating production system.

28. A method for conducting well operations in accordance with claim 12 wherein restraining a compliant platform out of its normal position substantially over a well pattern comprises adjusting mooring lines attached to the compliant platform.

14. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

installing a compliant platform in substantially vertical alignment with a well pattern;

docking a semisubmersible vessel to the compliant platform and driving the joined semisubmersible vessel and compliant platform such that the compliant platform is edged out of alignment with the well pattern and the semisubmersible vessel is brought into substantially vertical alignment over a selected well site within the well pattern;

conducting well operations at the selected well site from the semisubmersible vessel through a substantially vertical drilling riser;

replacing the drilling riser with a production riser and completing the well through the production riser using the semisubmersible vessel; and

transferring the completed production riser from the semisubmersible vessel to the compliant platform.

15. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

installing a compliant platform in substantially vertical alignment with a well pattern;

positioning a drilling derrick of a semisubmersible vessel adjacent the well bay of a compliant platform and restraining the movement of the compliant platform with respect to the semisubmersible vessel;

positioning the semisubmersible vessel over a selected well site within the well pattern by driving the compliant platform out of vertical alignment with the well pattern and vertically aligning the drilling derrick of the semisubmersible vessel over the selected well site;

conducting well operations from the semisubmersible vessel through a substantially vertical riser supported by the semisubmersible vessel adjacent the well bay of the compliant platform; and

transferring the riser from the semisubmersible vessel to the well bay of the compliant platform.

16. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 15, further comprising:

predrilling a plurality of wells prior to installation of the compliant platform; and

wherein conducting well operations from the semisubmersible vessel comprises completing the predrilled wells through a riser supported by the semisubmersible vessel adjacent the well bay of the compliant platform.

17. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

docking an offshore drilling vessel to a compliant platform and positioning the offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site within a well pattern by driving the compliant platform out of vertical alignment with the selected well site;

conducting drilling operations from the offshore drilling vessel through a substantially vertical riser; and

returning the compliant platform to vertical alignment with the selected well site.

18. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 17 wherein driving the compliant platform out of vertical alignment with the well pattern and vertically aligning the drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site within the well pattern comprises adjusting a lateral mooring system which controls the position of the docked, combined offshore drilling vessel and compliant platform.

19. A method for conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 17 wherein driving the compliant platform out of vertical alignment with the well pattern and vertically aligning the drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site within the well pattern comprises dynamically positioning the offshore drilling vessel with thrusters.

20. A method for conductive offshore well operations in accordance with claim 17 wherein docking the offshore drilling vessel to the compliant platform further comprises providing a semisubmersible vessel having an inboard drilling derrick and a strut/pontoon configuration which allows above water, lateral passage of the riser from the semisubmersible vessel to the compliant platform.

21. A method of conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 20 wherein the compliant platform is displaced by positioning the offshore drilling vessel docked thereto.

22. A method of conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 21 wherein the offshore drilling vessel is positioned with thrusters of a dynamic positioning system.

23. A method of conducting offshore well operations in accordance with claim 21 wherein the offshore drilling vessel is positioned with a catenary mooring system.

24. A method for conducting offshore well operations in support of a compliant platform installed so as to have a normal position substantially vertically aligned over a desired well pattern, comprising:

restraining an offshore drilling vessel with respect to a compliant platform;

positioning the offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site within the well pattern, comprising;

driving the compliant platform out of substantially vertical alignment with the well pattern; and

substantially vertically aligning a drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site and securing this position for well operations while continuing to restrain the position of the offshore drilling vessel with respect to the compliant platform; and

conducting well operations from the offshore drilling vessel through a riser; and

returning the compliant platform to the normal position substantially vertically aligned over the well pattern.

25. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

installing a compliant platform in substantially vertical alignment with a desired well pattern;

restraining the compliant platform out of its normal position substantially over the well pattern;

positioning an offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site of the well pattern at a location at the surface of the water not accessible to the offshore drilling vessel with the compliant platform in its normal position;

conducting well operations through a substantially vertical riser; and

returning the compliant platform to its normal position.

26. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

installing a compliant platform in a manner such that its normal position is substantially over a well pattern;

restraining a compliant platform out of its normal position substantially over a well pattern;

positioning an offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site of the well pattern at a location at the surface of the water not accessible to the offshore drilling vessel with the compliant platform in its normal position; and

conducting well operations through a substantially vertical riser.

27. A method for conducting well operations in accordance with claim 26 wherein restraining a compliant platform out of its normal position substantially over a well pattern comprises adjusting a plurality of mooring lines attached to the compliant platform.