Fastener screw having improved installation and self-locking characteristics

• US 5,199,839 A
• Filed: 10/09/1991
• Issued: 04/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abbott-Interfast Corporation
• Original Assignee: Abbott-Interfast Corporation
• Inventors: DeHaitre, Lon
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Neill R.
• Application Number:
  US07/773,516
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 411/386, 411/387, 411/399, 411/402, 411/403, 411/919
• US Class Current: 411/387.3
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 23/0076 causing slipping of the tool in loosening rotation, i.e. disabling unscrewing unless another tool is used F16B31/027 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 25/0015 the material being a soft organic material, e.g. wood or plastic F16B25/0031 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 25/0057 the screw having distinct axial zones, e.g. multiple axial thread sections with different pitch or thread cross-sections
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 25/0078 with a shaft of non-circular cross-section or other special geometric features of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 25/0084 characterised by geometric details of the tip
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 25/103 by means of a drilling screw-point, i.e. with a cutting and material removing action
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 35/065 with self-countersink-cutting means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/919 Screw having driving contacts

Abstract

A fastener screw includes a head portion, an elongated shank and a multiple-lead thread formed on the shank opposite the head portion. The head portion has a generally planar end surface having a polygonal drive recess therein. A generally longitudinal chip relief slot is formed along the thread and defines a longitudinal thread profile cutting edge. The underside of the head portion is defined by a generally concave annular surface having a plurality of outwardly projecting serrations formed about its periphery which burr into the workpiece and effect a self-locking action therewith as the screw is threaded into the workpiece.

Claims

1. A fastener screw comprising a unitary body having a head portion and an elongated shank coaxial with said head portion, said head portion having a generally planar end surface disposed substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of said shank and having a drive recess therein, said head portion having an underside defined by a generally concave annular surface interposed between said end surface and said shank, said shank having an external thread thereon terminating in a pointed end to facilitate entry of the screw into a workpiece, said external thread having a generally longitudinal chip relief slot formed therein adjacent said pointed end so as to define a longitudinal cutting edge, and a plurality of outwardly projecting serrations formed about the periphery of said concave surface, each of said serrations extending substantially from said end surface to said shank and being inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the screw in the direction of the thread lead angle so that said serrations burr into the workpiece and effect a self-locking action therewith as the screw is threaded into the workpiece.

2. A fastener screw as defined in claim 1 wherein said external thread terminates in a needle-shape pointed end opposite said head portion, said chip relief slot extending from said pointed end longitudinally of said shank.

3. A fastener screw as defined in claim 2 wherein said chip relief slot is defined along a marginal edge by a thread profile cutting edge.

4. A fastener screw as defined in claim 3 wherein said cutting edge extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of said shank.

5. A fastener screw as defined in claim 1 said external thread comprises a multiple-lead thread.

6. A fastener screw as defined in claim 5 wherein said multiple-lead thread comprises a double or triple-lead thread.

7. A fastener screw as defined in claim 1 wherein said serrations are disposed in equal circumferentially spaced relation about said concave annular surface.

8. A fastener screw as defined in claim 7 wherein said serrations define outer cutting edges having generally arcuate external profile configurations.

9. A fastener screw as defined in claim 1 wherein said drive recess is polygonal in plan view.

10. A fastener screw as defined in claim 9 wherein said drive recess is square in plan view.

11. A fastener screw as defined in claim 10 wherein said recess is defined by mutually perpendicular flat side walls disposed normal to said planar end surface.

12. A fastener screw as defined in claim 1 wherein said screw is made of stainless steel or cold rolled steel.

13. A fastener screw as defined in claim 1 wherein each of aid serrations defines an outer cutting edge which extends substantially from said end surface to said shank.