Dual integration circuit

• US 5,200,623 A
• Filed: 12/04/1991
• Issued: 04/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Grumman Aerospace Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Cannata, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): FIELDS, CAROLYN
• Application Number:
  US07/804,221
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338.1, 250/370.08, 250/330, 250/332, 358/113
• US Class Current: 250/338.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/20 for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/70 Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/741 by increasing the dynamic range of the image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/677 for reducing the column or line fixed pattern noise
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/75 Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

A dual integration circuit is disclosed for extending the dynamic range of on focal plane signal processor used in a space based infrared detection system. The circuit comprises an input port in connection with a dedicated detector element and first and second integration circuits operative to generate an output signal responsive to a detected infrared image. The first and second integration circuits are provided with associated switching circuitry for generating output signals at different times to facilitate detection of objects having bright and dim infrared images.

Claims

1. A method for integrating the output signal of space based infrared detectors, said method comprising the steps of:

a) receiving the output signal of an infrared detector at an input port;

b) simultaneously communicating the detector output signal to first and second integration circuits;

c) integrating the detector output signal over a first time interval with the first integration circuit;

d) simultaneously integrating the detector output signal over a second time interval with the second integration circuit, the second time interval being longer that the first time interval;

e) latching a first counter at a first counter value when a first reference ramp signal achieves a preset value relative to the integrated value of the detector output in the first integration circuit;

f) outputting the latched first counter value as a digital signal representative of the detector output signal in response to saturation of the second integration circuit;

g) latching a second counter at a second counter value when a second reference ramp signal achieves a preset value relative to the integrated value of the detector output in the second integration circuit in response to non-saturation of the second integration circuit;

h) overwriting the first counter value with the second counter value in further response to non-saturation of the second integration circuit; and

i) outputting the latched second counter value as a digital signal representative of the detector output signal in further response to non-saturation of the second integration circuit.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of integrating the detector output signal over a second time interval comprises integrating the detector output signal over a second time interval which is 16 times as long as the first time interval.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of communicating the digital signal to a multiplexer.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second counters are defined by a single counter.