Dynamic polling of devices for nonsynchronous channel connection

• US 5,201,053 A
• Filed: 08/31/1990
• Issued: 04/06/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Clark, Florence J., Higgins, William T., Benhase, Michael T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Michael R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AUVE, GLENN ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US07/576,049
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/900, 364/241, 364/241.1, 364/940.1, 364/940.5, 364/DIG. 1, 364/DIG. 2, 340/825.08, 370/85.8, 370/95.2, 395/325, 395/725
• US Class Current: 710/109
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/122 where hardware performs an I/O function other than control of data transfer

Abstract

A multi-path controller is disclosed for connecting CPU channels with DASD device subsystems. Extended channel connection time are accommodated in the polling of the devices. The request for access signals for the devices are retained for a period of time during which channel connection should be completed and then dropped. The CPU and the controller are freed to complete other work in between the polling cycles. The requests-for-access signals by the devices for connection to the channel that requested the connection does not tie up the channels and the devices while communication is being made.

Claims

1. A dynamic polling device for a controller to manage request for access signals from devices for channel connection to a central processing unit by holding the request for access signals for a time required for a delayed response from a channel while servicing the signals and permitting access to a plurality of channels, said dynamic polling device comprising:

polling means for polling the devices and adapted to receive the request for access signals;

activating means adapted for periodically activating said polling means;

aging storage means including a plurality of sections for receiving and storing the request for access signals;

shifting means controlling said aging storage means and activated by said polling means for shifting the stored request for access signals from one section to another;

time means sensing each of the devices and each of the plurality of channels for determining and storing a communication response time between each device and its channel;

means connected to receive the request for access signals from the channel and for placing the request for access signals in a particular section of said plurality of sections in said aging storage means, said placing means activated by said time means for placing the request for access signals in a particular section determined by said time means; and

means controlled by said aging storage means for connecting the channel with the device if the request for access signal is stored in said aging storage means when the channel requests connection;

whereby the request for access signals are shifted out of said aging storage means by said shifting means when the request for access signal is stored in a last of the plurality of sections in said aging storage means and said shifting means is activated by said polling means.

2. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 1 further including means for servicing background tasks during a time between receipt of a request for access signal from a device and a time for a next activation of said polling means.

3. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 1 wherein the devices are separated into two sections and each section is polled by said polling means every other time said polling means is activated.

4. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 1 further including a poll results buffer store having a plurality of storage areas for receiving and storing addresses representative of the devices requesting access.

5. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 4 wherein an invalid address is placed into a subsequent buffer storage area if no further devices are requesting access.

6. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 1 wherein a period of said activating means is 65 microseconds.

7. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 1 wherein said activating means operates at a predetermined frequency and wherein the response for access signals are held in said aging storage means for a multiple number of the predetermined frequency.

8. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 7 wherein the time that a request for access signal is stored in said aging storage means is three times the predetermined frequency.

9. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 1 wherein the device to channel connections can be made over any one of four paths.

10. A machine implemented process for managing device to channel communication to permit background operations while awaiting device response, said process comprising the steps of:

starting a dynamic poll procedure;

checking the channel for busy status in the dynamic poll procedure;

checking a device subsection for all requests for access signals in a full summary poll procedure if the channel is found not busy, otherwise checking for internal controller work in a limited summary poll procedure if the channel is found busy;

polling the devices for any request for access signals if in full summary poll, otherwise polling the device for internal controller requests for access signals if in limited summary poll;

storing the request for access signals found into a shifting register according to a communication delay time between the channel and the device requesting the access;

storing an identifier of the devices having request for access signal, otherwise storing an invalid response signal;

connecting communication links to the channel of the device according to the stored identifier when requested by the channel;

performing background work; and

returning the step of checking the channel for busy status while shifting the stored request for access signals in the shift register and dropping the stored request for access signals by shifting out of the shift register when the request for access signal are located in the shift register beyond the communication delay time between the channels and the device otherwise,

ending the dynamic poll procedure when higher priority work is requested.

11. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 10 wherein one device subsection is checked on odd steps of checking a device subsection and a second device subsection is checked on even steps of checking a device subsection.

12. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 10 wherein the step of storing an identifier, stores an invalid identifier when no devices or no further devices have request for access signals.

13. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 10 wherein stored summary work is performed every fourth time the dynamic poll procedure is taken.

14. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 10 wherein priority work is performed if no requests for access signals are sensed after starting a dynamic poll procedure.

15. A machine implemented process for managing device to channel communication to permit background operations while awaiting device response, said process comprising the steps of:

cycling a dynamic poll procedure to check for a device requiring connection to a channel by sending a request for access signal;

storing the request for access signal at different locations according to a communication delay time between the channel and the device sending the request for access signal;

connecting communication links to the channel when requested by the channel; and

dropping the stored request for access signal after the communication delay time has expired.

16. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 15 further including the step of storing an identifier of the device sending the request for access signal, otherwise storing an invalid response signal, and wherein said step of connecting communication links, connects the channel to the device according to the stored identifier when requested by the channel.

17. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 15 wherein the request for access signal stored in different locations, is stored in different positions in a shift register according to the communication delay time, with the request for access signal being shifted through the shift register every time the dynamic poll procedure is cycled and the step of dropping the stored request for access signal is accomplished by shifting the request for access signal out of the shift register.

18. A controller for managing communication connections between devices an at least one central processing unit via at least one channel, said controller comprising:

at least one storage director connected to the at least one channel and adapted to communicate with the at least one central processing unit, said storage director accepting channel commands from the at least one central processing unit via the at least one channel;

a device subsystem connected to said at least one storage director for storing data information required by the at least one central processing unit in a plurality of devices in said device subsystem accessible by said at least one storage director; and

a shared control array connected to said storage director and containing status information about said plurality of devices of said device subsystem;

said at least one storage director interpreting the channel commands and responsive thereto to access said shared control array and control said devices of said device subsystem to write or retrieve data to or from said devices;

said at least one storage director including a dynamic polling device to manage a request for access signal from said devices made in response for connection to the at least one channel, said dynamic polling device polling said device subsystem to sense the request for access signal, and having means to hold the request for access signal for different periods of time depending upon a channel access communication time period between said device sending the request for access signal in said device subsystem and the at least one channel;

said at least one storage director further including means for releasing the at least one channel and said device subsystem to permit performance of other tasks while said holding means holds the response for access signal for said device for a channel access communication time period.

19. A controller as defined in claim 18 wherein said holding means of said storage director holds a response for access signal for the channel access communication time period and then drops the request for access signal whether channel access is completed or not.

20. A controller as defined in claim 18 wherein said dynamic polling device of said storage director operates at a set frequency when polling said device subsystem and wherein the response for access signals are held for a multiple number of set frequency time periods.

21. A controller for managing communication connection between a device subsystem having a plurality of devices and a central processing unit via at least one channel, said controller comprising:

at least one storage director adapted to communicate with the central processing unit via the at least one channel, said at least one storage director accepting channel commands and responsive thereto to access and control the devices of the device subsystem; and

a shared control array connected to said storage director and containing status information about the devices and the device subsystem;

said at least one storage director including a dynamic polling device to manage request for access signals from the devices made in response for connection to the at least one channel received by said at least one storage director, said dynamic polling device polling the device subsystem to sense request for access signal and having means to hold a response for access signal for different periods of time depending upon a channel access communication period of time between the devices sending the request for access signal in the device subsystem and the at least one channel and contained in said shared control array;

said at least one storage director further including means for releasing the at least one channel and the device subsystem to permit performance of other tasks while said holding means holds the response for access signal for the device for the channel access communication period of time.

22. A controller as defined in claim 21 wherein said holding means of said storage director holds the response for access signal for the channel access communication connection period of time and then drops the request for access signal whether channel access is completed or not.

23. A controller as defined in claim 21 wherein said dynamic polling device of said storage director operates at a set frequency when polling said device subsystem and wherein the response for access signals are held for a multiple number of set frequency time periods.

24. A controller as defined in claim 21 further including internal storage units and wherein said dynamic polling device manages requests for access from the devices made in response for connection to said internal storage units.

25. A controller as defined in claim 24 wherein said dynamic polling device conducts a full summary poll to manage the request for access signal between the device subsystem and either the at least one channel or said internal storage units.

26. A controller as defined in claim 24 wherein said dynamic polling device conducts a limited summary poll to manage request for access signals between only the device subsystem and said internal storage units when the at least one channel is busy.

27. A dynamic polling unit for managing a request for access signal from a device in a device subsystem made in response to connection requests from a central processing unit via a channel and from storage units of the device, said dynamic polling device comprising:

polling means for polling the device to sense the request for access signal;

holding means receiving the request for access signal sensed by said polling means and responsive thereto for retaining the request for access signal for different periods of time depending upon a channel access communication period of time between the device sending the request for access signal and the channel; and

means adapted to sense said holding means for releasing the channel and the device subsystem to permit performance of other tasks while said holding means holds the request for access signal for the device for the channel access communication period of time.

28. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 27 wherein said holding means holds the request for access signal for the channel access communication period of time and then drops the request for access signal whether access is completed or not.

29. A dynamic polling device as define in claim 27 wherein said dynamic polling device operates at a set frequency when polling said device subsystem and wherein the request for access signals are held for a multiple number of set frequency time periods.

30. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 27 wherein said dynamic polling device conducts a full summary poll to manage the request for access signal between the device subsystem and either the channel or the storage units of the device.

31. A dynamic polling device as defined in claim 27 wherein said dynamic polling device conducts a limited summary poll to manage request for access signals between only the device subsystem and the storage units when the channel is busy.

32. A machine implemented process for managing device to channel communication to permit lower priority operations while awaiting device response, said process comprising the steps of:

starting a dynamic poll procedure to find devices requiring connection to a channel;

checking a device subsection for a request for access signal;

storing the request for access signal in a shift register according to a communications delay time between the channel and a device sending the request for access signal;

shifting the stored request for access signal through the shift register each device checking step;

connecting communication links between the device and the channel when requested by the channel; and

dropping the stored request for access signal by shifting the signal out of the shift register.

33. A machine implemented process as defined in claim 32 further including the step of storing an identifier of the devices producing the request for access signals, otherwise storing an invalid response signal, and wherein said step of connecting communication links, connects the channel to the device according to the stored identifier when requested by the channel.

34. A data processing system for managing communication with at least one central processing unit through at least one of a plurality of channels;

said system comprising;

at least one controller connected to receive data and commands from the central processing unit or units, through the channels; and

at least one device subsystem each having a plurality of devices for storing information accessible by said controller for use by the at least one central processing unit;

said controller each including at least one storage director adapted to communicate with the channels connected to the controller containing said storage director and accepting channel commands and data from the channels, and a shared control array connected to one of said at least one storage director and containing status information about said devices of said at least one device subsystem;

said storage director interpreting the channel commands and responsive thereto to access said shared control array and control operations of said devices to write or retrieve data to or from said devices;

said storage director including;

a dynamic polling means for managing request for access signals from the devices in said at least one device subsystem made in response to connection requests received by said storage director from the channels and for polling the devices to sense a request for access signal;

holding means for storing the request for access signals sensed by said dynamic polling means and responsive thereto to retain the request for access signal for different periods of time depending upon a channel access communication period of time between the device sending the request for access signal and the at least one of the plurality of channels;

means for releasing the at least one of the plurality of channels and the device subsystem to permit performance of background tasks while said holding means stores the request for access signal from the device for the channel access communication period of time; and

means for connecting communication between the channel and a device sending the request for access signal when the at least one of the plurality of channels sends a connection command to said storage director.

35. A data processing system as defined in claim 34 wherein said holding means of said storage director holds the request for access signal for the channel access communication period of time and then drops the request for access signal whether channel access is completed or not.

36. A data processing system as defined in claim 34 wherein said dynamic polling device of said storage director operates at a set frequency when polling said device subsystem and wherein the request for access signals are held for a multiple number of set frequency time periods.

37. A data processing system as defined in claim 34 further including internal controller storage units and wherein said dynamic polling means manages requests for access from the devices made in response for connection to said internal controller storage unit.

38. A controller as defined in claim 37 wherein said dynamic polling means conducts a full summary poll to manage request for access signals between the devices of the device subsystem and either the at least one of the plurality of channels or said internal controller storage units.

39. A controller as defined in claim 37 wherein said dynamic polling means conducts a limited summary poll to manage request for access signals between only the devices said internal controller storage units when the at least one of the plurality of channels is busy.

40. A data processing system as defined in claim 34 wherein each controller supports a plurality of device subsystems and each device subsystem is polled sequentially by said dynamic polling means.

41. A data processing system as defined in claim 34 wherein said holding means stores an identifier of the devices having request for access signals.

42. A data processing system as defined in claim 41 wherein an invalid address is placed into said holding means if no further devices have request for access signals.

43. A data processing system as defined in claim 34 wherein said holding means includes an aging shifting register, with the request for access signal being stored in an aging shift register in different areas of the register according to different periods of time and shifted in the aging shift register every cycle of said dynamic polling means.