Implantable devices having ultrasonic echographic signature

• US 5,201,715 A
• Filed: 11/19/1991
• Issued: 04/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Allergan, Inc. (Canada) (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: McGhan Medical Corporation (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Inventors: Masters, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Hirsch, Paul J.
• Application Number:
  US07/797,115
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 604/175, 604/93, 128/660.07, 128/662.03, 128/915, 128/916
• US Class Current: 604/175
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3925 ultrasonic
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/0833 involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/0841 for locating instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/427 Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates

Abstract

A target having a characteristic ultrasonic signature for implantation beneath the skin is described. The target, when placed within an implanted injection port enables ultrasonic echographic discrimination of the target from surrounding tissue. In particular, the target enables one to locate its position beneath the skin non-invasively by means of ultrasonic echograpy. In practice, the signature comprises reflections of ultrasonic waves from a target comprising varying thicknesses of a material having sound transmission characteristics different from human tissue. Ultrasonic sound waves reflected from different surfaces of the target arrive at a detector with a characteristic time delay thereby providing a signature. Biocompatible plastics, such as methacrylate, polysulfone, polytetrafluoroethylene or polyethylene, or elastomers such as silicone may be used for the target.

Claims

1. A device for implantation beneath the skin thereafter to be located by non-invasive ultrasonic means, said device having a target affixed thereto, said target comprising a biocampatible material having a plurality of ultrasonically reflective surfaces, said plurality of ultrasonically reflective surfaces, in combination, providing a characteristic ultrasonic echographic signature.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said biocompatible material has an acoustical velocity which is different from the acoustical velocity of human tissue.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said target further comprises a laminate structure consisting of substantially planar layers of biocompatible materials bonded together.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein said target is a unitary structure.

5. A septum for an implantable fill port comprising a generally dome-shaped elastomer member having an apex, said member being self sealing to the track of a hollow bore needle and said apex having an ultrasonic echographic signature characteristic of the apex of the member.