Surface acoustic wave filter device formed on a plurality of piezoelectric substrates

• US 5,202,652 A
• Filed: 10/10/1990
• Issued: 04/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hirashima, Tetsuya, Shibagaki, Nobuhiko, Hikita, Mitsutaka, Tabuchi, Toyoji
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ham, Seung
• Application Number:
  US07/595,178
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 333/193-196, 333/133, 310/313 R, 310/313 B, 310/313 C, 310/313 D, 455/83, 370/24
• US Class Current: 333/193
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/1455 constituted of N parallel or series transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/6426 Combinations of the characteristics of different transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/6483 Ladder SAW filters

Abstract

A surface acoustic wave device is disclosed for use in a communication apparatus where the surface acoustic wave device has a multiple of surface acoustic wave elements with different filter characteristics formed on mutually distinct piezoelectric substrates. The different filter characteristics combine to form filters having desired filter characteristics.

Claims

1. A surface acoustic wave filter device comprising:

a first surface acoustic wave sub-filter having a first filter characteristic; and

a second surface acoustic wave sub-filter having a second filter characteristic;

wherein said first and second surface acoustic wave sub-filters are provided on first and second piezoelectric substrates having mutually distinctive electro-mechanical coupling coefficients, respectively, and said first and second filter characteristics are such characteristics that the synthesis of said first and second filter characteristics forms a combined filter having a desired filter characteristic.

2. A surface acoustic wave filter device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the surface acoustic wave filter device also comprises a first package and a second package, the first surface acoustic wave sub-filter being provided in the first package, and the second surface acoustic wave sub-filter being provided in the second package.

3. A surface acoustic wave filter device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said surface acoustic wave filter device further comprises an antenna, wherein a signal received by said antenna is filtered through said first and second surface acoustic wave sub-filters.

4. A communication apparatus comprising:

an antenna for receiving or transmitting a signal;

a first surface acoustic wave sub-filter having a first filter characteristic and electrically connected to the antenna; and

a second surface acoustic wave sub-filter having a second filter characteristic and electrically connected to said first surface acoustic wave sub-filter;

wherein said first and second surface acoustic wave sub-filters are provided on a first and second piezoelectric substrates having mutually distinctive electro-mechanical coupling coefficients, respectively, and said first and second filter characteristics are such characteristics that synthesis of said first and second filter characteristics form a combined filter having a desired filter characteristic.

5. A communication apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein the communication apparatus also comprises a first package and a second package, the first surface acoustic wave sub-filter being provided in the first package, and the second surface acoustic wave sub-filter being provided in the second package.

6. A communication apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein a signal received by said antenna is filtered through said first and second surface acoustic wave sub-filters.

7. A surface acoustic wave device comprising:

a plurality of surface acoustic wave elements including a plurality of piezoelectric substrates; and

connecting means for electrically connecting said surface acoustic wave elements so that said surface acoustic wave elements are combined with each other to form a combined and desired characteristic,

wherein said piezoelectric substrates have different electro-mechanical coupling coefficients.

8. A surface acoustic wave device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said surface acoustic wave elements are packaged in a single package.

10. The surface acoustic wave device of claim 7 wherein:

a first of the plurality of surface acoustic wave elements is comprised of a first receiver filter formed on a first piezoelectric substrate having a first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient;

a second of the plurality of surface acoustic wave elements is comprised of a first transmitter filter formed on the first piezoelectric substrate having the first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient;

a third of the plurality of surface acoustic wave elements is comprised of a second receiver filter formed on a second piezoelectric substrate having a second electro-mechanical coupling coefficient distinct to the first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient; and

the connecting means includes means for serially connecting the first and second receiver filters such that an associated radio frequency signal induces signal propagation therethrough.

11. The surface acoustic wave device of claim 7 wherein:

a first of the plurality of surface acoustic wave elements is comprised of a first receiver filter formed on a first piezoelectric substrate having a first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient;

a second of the plurality of surface acoustic wave elements is comprised of a local filter formed on the first piezoelectric substrate having the first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient;

a third of the plurality of surface acoustic wave elements is comprised of a second receiver filter formed on a second piezoelectric substrate having a second electro-mechanical coupling coefficient distinct to the first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient; and

the connecting means includes,

means for serially connecting the first and second receiver filters such that an associated radio frequency signal induces propagation of a first output signal therethrough;

mixer means for mixing the first output signal with a signal propagated by the local filter to formed a combined output signal.

9. A surface acoustic wave device comprising:

a first surface acoustic wave element having a first characteristic desired to transmit a signal;

a second surface acoustic wave element having a second characteristic different from said first characteristic, said first and second surface acoustic wave elements being provided on a first piezoelectric substrate, said second characteristic being such that a third characteristic desired to receive a signal is formed when said second characteristic is combined with a fourth characteristic of a third surface acoustic wave element provided on a second piezoelectric substrate having an electro-mechanical coupling coefficient different from that of said first piezoelectric substrate; and

a package means for packaging both of said first and second surface acoustic wave elements.

12. A wave filter comprising:

transceiver means for communicating an external radio frequency signal;

means for receiving a received radio frequency signal from the transceiver means;

a first piezoelectric substrate, having a first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, including,

a first surface acoustic wave generator means having a first electrode and a first common electrode,

a second surface acoustic wave generator means having a second electrode and sharing the first common electrode with the first surface acoustic wave generator means;

first coupling means for inducing a signal into the first electrode in accordance with the received radio frequency signal, and

means for outputting, from the first common electrode, an intermediate signal induced therein from the received radio frequency;

a second piezoelectric substrate, having a second electro-mechanical coupling coefficient distinct from the first electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, including,

a third surface acoustic wave generator means having a third electrode and a second common electrode,

a fourth surface acoustic wave generator means having a fourth electrode and sharing the second common electrode with the third surface acoustic wave generator means;

second coupling means for inducing a signal into the third electrode in accordance with the intermediate signal, and

means for outputting, from the third electrode, an output signal induced therein from the intermediate signal.