Method and system for fusing data from fixed and mobile security sensors

• US 5,202,661 A
• Filed: 04/18/1991
• Issued: 04/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Everett, Hobart R. Jr., Gilbreath, Gary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oda, Christine K.
• Application Number:
  US07/697,128
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 340/522, 340/506, 340/511, 340/507, 340/539, 340/531, 340/825.06, 340/825.69, 340/565, 901/1, 901/49, 901/50, 901/46, 358/108, 358/110, 358/112, 358/113, 364/424.02, 318/568.12, 180/169
• US Class Current: 340/522
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0238 using obstacle or wall sensors G05D1/0246 and G05D1/0289 take precedence; lidar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S17/93
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/024 in combination with a laser lasers per se H01S
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0242 using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0246 using a video camera in combination with image processing means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0255 using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals sonar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S15/93
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0257 using a radar radar systems designed for anti-collision purposes between land vehicles or between land vehicle and fixed obstacles G01S13/931
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0272 comprising means for registering the travel distance, e.g. revolutions of wheels measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, e.g. using odometers G01C22/00
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0274 using mapping information stored in a memory device navigation using map-matching G01C21/30
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/00 Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/188 Data fusion; cooperative systems, e.g. voting among different detectors

Abstract

A system for detecting intrusion into a secured environment using both fixed and mobile intrusion detectors includes a multiplicity of fixed intrusion detection sensors are each deployed at specific, fixed locations within the environment. The mobile sensors are mounted on one or more mobile platforms which selectively patrol throughout the environment and may be rapidly deployed to any region in the environment where a fixed intrusion detector detects a possible intrusion. A computer receives the outputs of the fixed and mobile sensors and is communicatively coupled to the mobile platforms. The computer directs the mobile platforms to travel through the environment along paths calculated by the computer, calculates a sum of weighting factors associated with the output of each sensor, and fuses the sensor outputs so that the sum is uninfluenced by the traveling of the mobile platforms. The sum is compared to a reference whereby an output is provided when the sum exceeds the reference. An alarm system operably coupled to the computer provides an intrusion alert when the output received exceeds the reference.

Claims

1. A system for detecting intrusion in a secured environment, comprising:

a first sensor fixedly positioned and operably disposed to provide a first output signal corresponding to detection of a first perturbation in said environment;

a mobile platform operably disposed to be directed to travel along a path through said environment in response to receiving path control output signals;

a second sensor mounted to said mobile platform and operably disposed to provide a second output signal corresponding to detection of a second perturbation in said environment;

a digital data processor, communicatively coupled to receive said first output signal from said first sensor and to receive said second output signal from said second sensor, for assigning weighting coefficients to representations of each of said first and second output signals to generate weighted first and second values, for determining a sum of said weighted first and second values, for providing an intrusion alert output signal when said sum exceeds a reference value, and for providing said path control output signals to said mobile platform, to direct said mobile platform to a particular location in said environment;

an alarm system for generating an intrusion alert in response to receiving said intrusion alert output signal from said digital data processor.

2. The system of claim 1 in which said first sensor is inhibited by said digital data processor when said mobile platform is in a zone of coverage of said first sensor and said first sensor is enabled by said digital data processor when said mobile platform is outside said coverage zone.

3. The system of claim 2 further including a data link communicatively coupled between said digital data processor and said mobile platform for conveying said path control output signals from said digital data processor to said mobile platform and for conveying said second output signal from said second sensor to said digital data processor.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein:

said mobile platform further includes a collision avoidance system which generates a third output signal which is provided to said digital data processor for indicating the presence of any obstacles that may obstruct said path of said mobile platform; and

said digital data processor directs said mobile platform to travel a modified path to said particular location in said environment which avoids said obstacles.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said second sensor is an acoustical sensor.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said second sensor is a vibration sensor.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein said second sensor is an infrared motion sensor.

8. The system of claim 4 wherein said second sensor is a microwave motion sensor.

9. The system of claim 4 wherein said second sensor is an ultrasonic motion detector.

10. The system of claim 4 wherein said second sensor is an optical motion detector.

11. The system of claim 4 further including:

a head positioning servo mounted to said mobile platform and operably disposed to receive pan control output signals generated by said digital data processor through said data link; and

a video surveillance camera mounted to said head positioning servo so that said video surveillance camera may be oriented to detect a video scene of a location at which said first or second perturbations were detected.