Pick function implementation in a parallel processing system

• US 5,202,671 A
• Filed: 10/17/1991
• Issued: 04/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Iida, Yoshio, Aranda, Michael A., Kamel, Akishi
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US07/777,477
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 340/747, 340/724, 340/723, 340/722, 340/721, 340/706, 340/709, 364/518, 395/134, 395/157
• US Class Current: 345/642
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

A processing system for identifying operator selection of a graphics object in a system using parallel pixel generation. Parallel pixel generation results in a fragment comprising a series of M pixels being generated at each processing cycle. The image fragment must be tested against an operator defined selection area to determine whether the object being generated falls within the operator selection area. Fragments are initially classified as totally within or totally outside of the area. If a fragment intersects the operator selection area, mask is applied for each boundary of the operator defined area. Selection is signalled based upon the logical combination of the masked image fragments. Operator selection or picking occurs without the overhead of maintaining a pick RAM for the X and Y dimensions.

Claims

1. In a graphics system in which a predetermined number of pixels representing a fragment of a two-dimensional pixel image are generated in parallel for display by a raster scan device, a method of detecting the generation of pixels within a defined window having a boundary extending along a first dimension of said image, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) (1) generating a mask fragment comprising mask bits corresponding to contiguous pixels distributed along a portion of a second dimension of said image perpendicular to said first dimension on either side of said boundary, each of said mask bits indicating the side of said boundary on which the corresponding pixel lies;

(2) masking said image fragment with said mask fragment to produce a masked image fragment; and

(b) (1) partitioning said image into contiguous blocks distributed along said second dimension of said image, each of said blocks having a predetermined extent in said second dimension;

(2) associating said image fragment with one of said blocks in accordance with the position of said fragment in said image;

(3) trivially determining the location of said image fragment relative to said window in accordance with the position of said block relative to said window;

(c) logically combining said masked image fragment with said trivial determination of the location of said image fragment to generate a detection signal indicating the presence of an image fragment within said window.

2. A method as in claim 1 in which a single detection signal is generated indicating the presence of at least one pixel of said image fragment within said window.

3. A method as in claim 1 in which separate detection signals are generated for each of the pixels of said image fragment, each detection signal indicating the presence of the corresponding pixel within said window.

4. A method as in claim 1 in which said image fragment has a starting point corresponding to one of the pixels of said image, said image fragment being associated with the block containing said starting point.

5. A method as in claim 4 in which said image fragment has a direction along said second dimension relative to said starting point, said location being trivially determined in accordance with the position of said block and said direction.

6. A method as in claim 1 in which said mask frabment is a first mask fragment representing a first boundary of said window, said first mask fragment masking said image fragment to produce a first masked image fragment, said method including the further steps of:

(a) (3) defining a second boundary of said window such that pixels on one side of said second boundary are within said window while pixels on the other side of said second boundary are outside said window;

(4) masking said image fragment with a second mask fragment representing said second boundary to produce a second masked image fragment; and

(5) logically combining said first and second masked image fragments to form a combined masked image fragment.

7. A method as in claim 6 in which said first and second masked image segments are logically ANDed.

8. A method as in claim 6 in which said step (b) (3) includes the step of determining whether said image fragment is trivially within said first and second boundaries, said step (c) including the steps of:

(c) (1) if said image fragment is trivially within only one of said boundaries, selecting the masked image fragment corresponding to the other of said boundaries; and

(2) if said image fragment is trivially within neither of said boundaries, selecting the combined masked image fragment.

9. A method as in claim 1 in which said step (a) (1) of generating a mask fragment comprises the steps of:

(A) generating a set of mask bits corresponding to pixels extending along said second dimension in said one block with which said image fragment is associated and at least one adjacent block; and

(B) generating said mask fragment from a subset of said mask bits determined in accordance with the pixel position of said image fragment relative to said blocks.

10. A method as in claim 1 in which said predetermined extent of each block corresponds to said predetermined number of pixels in said fragment.

11. In a graphics system in which a predetermined number of pixels representing a fragment of a two-dimensional pixel image are generated in parallel for display by a raster scan device, apparatus for detecting the generation of pixels within a defined window having a boundary extending along a first dimension of said image, said apparatus comprising:

(a) (1) means for generating a mask fragment comprising mask bits corresponding to contiguous pixels distributed along a portion of a second dimension of said image perpendicular to said first dimension on either side of said boundary, each of said mask bits indicating the side of said boundary on which the corresponding pixel lies;

(2) means for masking said image fragment with said mask fragment to produce a masked image fragment; and

(b) (1) means for partitioning said image into contiguous blocks distributed along said second dimension, each of said blocks having a predetermined extent in said second dimension;

(2) means for associating said image fragment with one of said blocks in accordance with the position of said fragment in said image;

(3) means for trivially determining the location of said image fragment relative to said window in accordance with the position of said block relative to said window;

(c) means for logically combining said masked image fragment with said trivial determination of the location of said image fragment to generate a detection signal indicating the presence of an image fragment within said window.

12. Apparatus as in claim 11 in which a single detection signal is generated indicating the presence of at least one pixel of said image fragment within said window.

13. Apparatus as in claim 11 in which separate detection signals are generated for each of the pixels of said image fragment, each detection signal indicating the presence of the corresponding pixel within said window.

14. Apparatus as in claim 11 in which said image fragment has a starting point corresponding to one of the pixels of said image, said image fragment being associated with the block containing said starting point.

15. Apparatus as in claim 14 in which said image fragment has a direction along said second dimension relative to said starting point, said location being trivially determined in accordance with the position of said block and said direction.

16. Apparatus as in claim 11 in which said mask fragment is a first mask fragment representing a first boundary of said window, said first mask fragment masking said image fragment to produce a first masked image fragment, said apparatus further comprising:

(a) (3) means for defining a second boundary of said window such that pixels on one side of said second boundary are within said window while pixels on the other side of said second boundary are outside said window;

(4) means for masking said image fragment with a second mask fragment representing said second boundary to produce a second masked image fragment; and

(5) means for logically combining said first and second masked image fragments to form a combined masked image fragment.

17. Apparatus as in claim 16 in which said first and second masked image segments are logically ANDed.

18. Apparatus as in claim 16 in which said means (b) (3) comprises means for determining whether said image fragment is trivially within said first and second boundaries, said means (c) comprising:

(c) (1) means responsive to the determination that said image fragment is trivially within only one of said boundaries for selecting the masked image fragment corresponding to the other of said boundaries; and

(2) means responsive to the determination that said image fragment is trivially within neither of said boundaries for selecting the combined masked image fragment.

19. Apparatus as in claim 11 in which said means (a)(1) for generating a mask fragment comprises:

(A) means for generating a set of mask bits corresponding to pixels extending along said second dimension in said one block with which said image fragment is associated and at least one adjacent block; and

(B) means for generating said mask fragment from a subset of said mask bits determined in accordance with the pixel position of said image fragment relative to said blocks.

20. Apparatus as in claim 11 in which said predetermined extent of each block corresponds to said predetermined number of pixels in said fragment.