Access control method for shared duplex direct access storage device and computer system therefor

• US 5,202,887 A
• Filed: 06/21/1990
• Issued: 04/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Computer Engineering Company Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.), Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Computer Engineering Company Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.), Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Masuda, Kenji, Ueno, Hitoshi, Kitano, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LO, ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US07/541,749
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 371/10.1, 371/10.2, 371/8.1, 371/7
• US Class Current: 714/5.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/74 using duplex memories, i.e. using dual copies

Abstract

Disclosed is a DASD access control method including storing information for identifying one data group in which an irrecoverable failure has occurred in the plurality of data groups stored in each of the first and second DASDs constituting the duplex DASD pair. A judgment is determined based on the stored information as to whether one data group has an irrecoverable failure which has occurred when the one data group held in either one of the first and second DASDs constituting the duplex DASD pair is accessed by one of the plurality of processing units. Access is allowed to the one data group in the one DASD by the one processing unit when the judgment results in that the one data group has no irrecoverable failure which has occurred therein. Finally, the access is stopped to the one data group when the judgment results in that the one data group has an irrecoverable failure which has occurred therein.

Claims

1. A DASD access control method for use in a computer system comprising a plurality of processing units, a memory connected to said plurality of processing units and duplex direct access storage devices (hereinafter "DASD'"'"'s") accessible by said plurality of processing units, said duplex DASD'"'"'s comprising a first DASD for storing a plurality of data groups in addressable storage locations therein and a second DASD for storing a plurality of data groups in addressable storage locations therein, said first DASD and said second DASD including identical contents and one-to-one correspondence between the data groups stored in corresponding storage locations therein, wherein each one of said data groups of said first DASD and each corresponding one of said data groups of said second DASD form a data group set and are accessible as a logical unit by one of said plurality of processing units, said DASD access control method comprising the steps of:

(a) storing information in said memory device for identifying the invalidity of data groups in which an irrecoverable failure has occurred within said plurality of data groups stored in said first DASD and said second DASD;

(b) judging whether one data group of a data group set stored in said first DASD and said second DASD and accessible by one of said plurality of processing units previously had an irrecoverable failure based on said stored information in said memory, when said one data group is accessed;

(c) accessing said one data group of said data group set when said step (b) results in a determination that said one data group does not have an irrecoverable failure; and

(d) stopping access to said one data group of said data group set when said step (b) results in a determination that said one data group has an irrecoverable failure.

2. A DASD access control method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(e) judging whether the other data group of the data group set stored in the other of said first DASD and said second DASD has an irrecoverable failure based on said stored information in said memory only when the one data group is to be accessed for reading and said one data group already has an irrecoverable failure;

(f) accessing said other data group of said data group set for reading data, when said judgment step results in a determination that said other data group does not have an irrecoverable failure.

3. A DASD access control method according to claim 2, wherein said step (f) is executed in response to an access request issued by one of said plurality of processing units for reading said other data group which does not have an irrecoverable failure, only when said one data group already has an irrecoverable failure.

4. A DASD access control method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

(g) stopping access to said one data group for both reading and writing when an irrecoverable failure occurs in said one data group during the execution of said step (c); and

(f) executing said steps (e) and (f) respectively.

5. A DASD access control method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(e) judging by one of said plurality of processing units based on said information, whether the other data group of said data group set stored in the other of said first DASD and second DASD has an irrecoverable failure, irrespective of whether said one data group already has an irrecoverable failure, when an access requested by said one processing unit to said one data group is for writing;

(f) accessing said other data group of said data group set for writing of the identical data as written into said one data group, when said step (b) results in a determination that said other data group does not have an irrecoverable failure; and

(g) stopping access for writing of data to said other data group when said step (b) results in a determination that said other data group has an irrecoverable failure.

6. A DASD access control method according to claim 5, wherein said step (f) is executed in response to an access request which is issued by one of said plurality of processing units for writing data into said other data group of said data group set when said one data group is to be accessed for writing of the data.

7. A DASD access control method according to claim 6, further including the step of rewriting the blockage flag corresponding to said other data group into a state indicating that a failure has occurred when an irrecoverable failure occurs in said other data group during the execution of said accessing step (f).

8. A DASD access control method according to claim 7, wherein said blockage flag rewriting step is conducted in response to a request generated by said one processing unit.

9. A DASD access control method according to claim 1, wherein said step (b) includes the steps of:

(b1) reading one blockage flag corresponding to said one data group to be accessed from among a plurality of blockage flags which are stored respectively corresponding to a plurality of data groups stored in said first DASD and said second DASD, wherein each one of said plurality of blockage flags indicates whether a corresponding data group has an irrecoverable failure for read or write operations; and

(b2) judging whether said one data group has an irrecoverable failure for read or write operations based upon whether said blockage flag is in a state indicating that a failure occurred.

10. A DASD access control method according to claim 9, wherein said one blockage flag is read from a shared random access memory which is commonly accessible by said plurality of processing units, wherein said blockage flags are stored in said random access memory and correspond to said plurality of data groups stored in said first DASD and said second DASD.

11. A DASD access control method according to claim 10, wherein said blockage flag reading step is performed in response to a request from said one processing unit, and thereafter said judging step (b2) is executed.

12. A DASD access control method for use in a computer system comprising a plurality of processing units, and duplex direct access storage devices (hereinafter "DASD'"'"'s") accessible by said plurality of processing units, said duplex DASD'"'"'s comprising a first DASD for storing a plurality of data groups in addressable storage locations therein and a second DASD for storing a plurality of data groups in addressable storage locations therein, said first DASD and said second DASD including identical contents and one-to-one correspondence between the data groups stored in corresponding storage locations therein, wherein each one of said data groups of said first DASD and said corresponding one of said data groups of said second DASD form a data group set and are accessible as a logical unit by one of said plurality of processing units, said DASD access control method comprising the steps of:

(a) storing reserve flags exclusively in a random access memory which is commonly accessible by said plurality of processing units, said stored reserve flags respectively corresponding to said plurality of data groups stored in said first DASD and said second DASD, wherein each one of said reserve flags indicates whether the corresponding data group is in a reserved state;

(b) reserving said random access memory for one of said plurality of processing units when said one processing unit is to access one of said plurality of data groups of a data group set stored in said first DASD and said second DASD;

(c) subsequently reading one reserve flag corresponding to said one data group of a data group set from said random access memory;

(d) rewriting said one reserve flag into a reserve indicating state to reserve said one data group of a data group set when said one reserve flag which is read out is not in said reserve indicating state;

(e) releasing the reserved state of said random access memory; and

(f) accessing said one data group.

13. A DASD access control method according to claim 12, further including the steps of:

(g) reserving said random access memory for said one processing unit after said accessing by said accessing step (f); and

(h) subsequently rewriting the one reserve flag corresponding to said one data group of a data group set into a reserve released state to thereby release the reserved state of said one data group.

14. A DASD access control method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

(i) detecting a data group reserved by said one processing unit among said plurality of data groups stored in said first DASD and said second DASD when a failure has occurred in said one processing unit; and

(j) forcedly releasing the reserved state of said detected data group by said another processing unit.

15. A DASD access control method according to claim 14, further comprising the step of:

(j) storing, before the execution of the step (e), processing-unit identifying information assigned to said one processing unit as reserve processing-unit identifying information corresponding to said one data group, when said one stored reserve flag is rewritten into a reserve indicating state, wherein the step (h) includes the step of identifying, by the another processing unit, a processing-unit which has left the data group reserved, on aid reserve processing-unit identifying information stored in said duplexed DASD'"'"'s for the data group left reserved.

16. A computer system comprising:

(a) a plurality of processing units;

(b) a first direct access storage device connected to said plurality of processing units for storing a plurality of data groups in addressable storage locations therein, wherein each one of said data groups are individually accessible as a logical unit by one of said plurality of processing units;

(c) a random access memory which is commonly accessible by said plurality of processing units for storing only a plurality of pieces of control information respectively corresponding to each of said plurality of data groups for controlling access from said plurality of processing units to said data groups; and

(d) an access control circuit for controlling access from said plurality of processing units to said random access memory, wherein said plurality of processing units and said random access memory are connected to said access control circuit, said access control circuit including;

(d1) reserve means for reserving said random access memory for one of said processing units in response to a random access memory reserve request, and for releasing the reserved state of said random access memory in response to a random access memory reserve releasing request; and

(d2) control means connected to said reserve means for controlling access to one of said pieces of control information in said random access memory requested by a request issued by one of the processing units, depending on whether said random access memory is in a reserved state with respect to said one processing unit.

17. A computer system according to claim 16, wherein said reserve means further includes means responsive to two reserve requests respectively executed by two of said plurality of processing units for preferentially reserving said random access memory for one of said two processing units when the other of said two processing units has previously reserved said random access memory.

18. A computer system according to claim 16, wherein said access control circuit further includes means for releasing the reserved state for said one processing unit in response to a request for forcedly releasing the reserved state issued by another processing unit when said random access memory remains reserved by said one processing unit.

19. A computer system according to claim 16, further comprising a second direct access storing device (DASD) for storing a plurality of data groups having the identical contents and corresponding in one-to-one relationship to said plurality of data groups stored in said first DASD to form pairs of data groups;

and

wherein said random access memory comprises;

a memory for storing pairs of control information respectively corresponding to said pairs of data groups, said data groups of each one of said pairs respectively stored in said first DASD and said second DASD and having identical content.

20. A computer system according to claim 19, wherein each pair of said control information are stored in said random access memory, together with a corresponding data group name common to the two data groups of a corresponding pair of data groups.

21. A computer system according to claim 19, wherein said control information corresponding to one data group includes:

a data group reserve flag for indicating whether said data group is reserved by one of said plurality of processing units for exclusive use of the data group for reading or writing;

a reserve processing-unit number for indicating one processing unit reserving said data group when said data group is reserved thereby; and

a data group blockage flag for indicating whether said data group already has a fixed failure therein.