Sequential information controller

• US 5,202,961 A
• Filed: 06/08/1990
• Issued: 04/13/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Wong, Yin Y., Mills, Michael, Cohen, Jonathan, Small, Ian S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US07/536,913
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 364/518, 364/519, 364/521, 364/522, 340/747, 340/750, 395/155, 395/159, 395/161
• US Class Current: 715/720
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04855 Interaction with scrollbars
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2587 Laser Discs; Optical disc using analog recording
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D

Abstract

A sequential information controller for use in combination with a computer comprising a slider bar, integrating standard velocity and direction indicators, and a control icon. The user controls the playback velocity and direction of the sequential information, such as video information, on the display of the computer through an interactive user interface, which works in combination with the computer'"'"'s system software. The interface includes an interactive slider bar and an interactive control icon which are depicted within an operating window of the display. The slider bar includes both playback direction/velocity indicators and control buttons. The playback of video information is primarily controlled by manipulating the image of the control icon with respect to the image of the slider bar. The image of the control icon is that of a human-like hand, which holds the slider bar image in either its open or closed hand, depending on the desired playback mode, and can be moved along the length of the slider bar image by a control device, such as a mouse, to control the playback direction and velocity of the video information on the display. When the control icon'"'"'s hand is open, the control icon is spring loaded from the stop playback position of the slider bar. To keep the control icon from automatically returning to the stop playback position when the control icon'"'"'s hand is open, the user must continue to hold the control icon in position with the mouse. When the control icon'"'"'s hand is closed, the control icon will remain at any position along the slider bar it is placed, until moved by operation of the mouse, or until returned to the spring-loaded mode and released by the mouse, thereby allowing it to spring back to the stop position. The mode of the control icon is modulated by positioning the cursor over the control icon, selecting the control icon, and moving the cursor either up or down. Moving the cursor down, when the hand is open, closes the hand and freezes the playback velocity at the speed selected when the hand was closed. Moving the cursor up, when the hand is closed, opens the hand and spring loads the control icon. The control icon can also be rapidly moved to different positions by simply clicking on the slide bar with the mouse, regardless of the mode of operation.

Claims

1. A controller for use in combination with a display system and a user operable control device for producing control signals for regulating the flow direction and the flow velocity of sequential information, said control device including means for selecting and manipulating images on a display of said display system, the means for selecting and manipulating images including a button, the controller comprising:

an interactive slide indicator responsive to said control device for indicating an available range of selectable flow directions and selectable flow velocities for said sequential information, said slide indicator including means for generating a slide indicator image on said display corresponding to said available range;

an interactive control icon responsive to said control device for selecting a selected flow direction and a selected flow velocity for said sequential information from said available range, said control icon including means for generating a control icon image on said display over said slide indicator image, said control icon image being operative to be moved by said control device to a selected position along said slide indicator image corresponding to the selected flow direction and the selected flow velocity for said sequential information, the selected flow velocity and the selected flow direction being selected in a one of a tentative set mode and a fixed set mode, in the tentative set mode the selected flow velocity and the selected flow direction being continuously variable according to the selected position of the control icon image while the button is in a one of two button states, in the fixed set mode the selected flow velocity and the selected flow direction being independent of control icon image position, said tentative set mode an said fixed set mode being alternatively selectable through operation of said control device; and

means for detecting the presence of said control icon image at said selected position and for generating said control signals corresponding to said selected flow direction and said selected flow velocity for use in regulating the flow of said sequential information.

2. A controller as recited in claim 1, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and includes at least one interactive control button for indicating a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in said predetermined flow direction, wherein said control icon image is operative to be moved to said selected position in response to said control dial being selected by said control device, and wherein said control icon image is operative to be moved to said selected position in response to said control button being selected by said control device.

3. A controller as recited in claim 2, wherein said slide indicator includes a plurality of said control buttons, and wherein said control buttons are radio buttons.

4. A controller as recited in claim 1, wherein said slide indicator image has a first region for indicating a zero flow velocity for said sequential information, and a second region contiguous to said first region for indicating a forward flow velocity of said sequential information.

5. A controller as recited in claim 4, and further including a third region contiguous to said first region for indicating a backward flow velocity of said sequential information.

6. A controller as recited in claim 5, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and includes at least one interactive control button for indicating a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in said predetermined flow direction, wherein said control icon image is operative to be moved to said selected position in response to said control dial being selected by said control device, and wherein said control icon image is operative to be moved to said selected position in response to said control button being selected by said control device.

7. A controller as recited in claim 6, wherein said first region includes one of said interactive control buttons, wherein said second region includes one of said control dials, and wherein said third region includes one of said control dials.

8. A controller as recited in claim 7, wherein said control buttons are radio buttons, wherein said second region further includes a plurality of said radio buttons, and wherein said third region further includes a plurality of said radio buttons.

9. A controller as recited in claim 1, wherein said control icon image includes a first image when said control icon is operating in said tentative set mode and wherein said control icon image includes a second image when said control icon is operating in said fixed set mode.

10. A controller as recited in claim 9, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and includes at least one interactive control button for indicating a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in said predetermined flow direction, wherein said control icon image is operative to be moved to said selected position in response to said control dial being selected by said control device, and wherein said control icon image is operative to be moved to said selected position in response to said control button being selected by said control device.

11. A controller as recited in claim 10, wherein said slide indicator image has a first region for indicating a zero flow velocity for said sequential information, and a second region contiguous to said first region for indicating a forward flow velocity of said sequential information.

12. A controller as recited in claim 11, and further including a third region contiguous to said first region for indicating a backward flow velocity of said sequential information.

13. A controller as recited in claim 12, wherein said first region includes one of said interactive control buttons, wherein said second region includes one of said control dials, and wherein said third region includes one of said control dials.

14. A controller for producing control signals for use in regulating the flow of sequential information, comprising:

a first means for indicating a range of selectable flow directions and flow velocities for said sequential information;

a second means responsive to a user for choosing a selection position from said range of selectable flow directions and flow velocities, said selection position corresponding to a selected flow direction and a selected means for operating in a first mode for tentatively maintaining said selection position, means for operating in a second mode for fixedly maintaining said selection position, and means for switching between said first and second modes while maintaining said selection position; and

a third means responsive to said second means for detecting said selection position and producing said control signals for regulating the flow of said sequential information as selected by said second means in said selected flow direction and at said selected flow velocity.

15. A controller as recited in claim 14, wherein said first means includes a slide indicator having at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and having at least one interactive control button for indicating a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in said predetermined flow direction.

16. A controller as recited in claim 15, wherein said slide indicator includes a plurality of said control buttons, and wherein said control buttons are radio buttons.

17. A controller as recited in claim 14, wherein said first means includes a slide indicator having a first region for indicating a zero flow velocity for said sequential information, and a second region contiguous to said first region for indicating a forward flow velocity for said sequential information.

18. A controller as recited in claim 17, and further including a third region contiguous to said first region for indicating a backward flow velocity of said sequential information.

19. A controller as recited in claim 18, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and includes at least one interactive control button for indicating said predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction.

20. A controller as recited in claim 19, wherein said first region includes one of said interactive control buttons, wherein said second region includes one of said control dials and a plurality of said control buttons, and wherein said third region includes one of said control dials and a plurality of said control buttons.

21. A controller as recited in claim 17, wherein said control buttons are radio buttons.

22. A controller as recited in claim 14, wherein said controller is used in combination with a display system and a user operable control device including means for selecting and manipulating images on a display of said display system, wherein said first means includes means for generating an interactive slide indicator image portraying said range on said display, and wherein said second means further includes means for generating an interactive control icon image on said display visually proximate to said slide indicator image, said control icon image being operative to be moved by said control device to said selected position along said slide indicator image, said third means being operative to detect the position of said control icon image along said slide indicator image as said selection position and to generate said control signals corresponding to said selected flow direction and said selected flow velocity for use in regulating the flow of said sequential information.

23. A controller as recited in claim 22, wherein said control icon image has a first image when said second means is operating in said first mode and wherein said control icon image has a second image when said second means is operating in said second mode.

24. A controller as recited in claim 22, wherein said first means includes at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and includes at least one interactive control button for indicating a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in said predetermined flow direction.

25. A controller as recited in claim 22, wherein said slide indicator image has a first region for indicating a zero flow velocity for said sequential information, and a second region contiguous to said first region for indicating a forward flow velocity for said sequential information.

26. A controller as recited in claim 25, and further including a third region contiguous to said first region for indicating a backward flow velocity of said sequential information.

27. A controller as recited in claim 26, wherein said first means includes at least one interactive control dial for indicating a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction and includes one or more interactive control buttons for indicating a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in said predetermined flow direction.

28. A controller as recited in claim 27, wherein said first region includes one of said interactive control buttons, wherein said second region includes one of said control dials, and wherein said third region includes one of said control dials.

29. A controller for use in combination with a display system and a user operable control device for producing control signals for regulating the flow direction and the flow velocity of sequential information, said control device including means for selecting and manipulating images on a display of said display system, comprising:

a first means for generating an interactive controller image for display on said display, said controller image including a plurality of selectable markers and a slide indicator, each said marker corresponding to a predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in a predetermined flow direction, said slide indicator corresponding to a range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in one or more predetermined flow directions;

a second means responsive to a user for selecting a selection position along said controller image corresponding to a selected flow direction and a selected flow velocity for said sequential information; and

a third means responsive to said second means for detecting said selection position and generating said control signals for regulating the flow of said sequential information as selected by said second means in said selected flow direction and at said selected flow velocity, said second means having a first operating mode, a second operating mode, and a third operating mode, said third means being operative to tentatively generate said control signals in response to said first operating mode, said third means being operative to fixedly generate said control signals in response to said second operating mode, said third operating mode being operative to switch between said first operating mode and said second operating mode while said third means continues to generate said control signals.

30. A controller as recited in claim 29, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial representing said range of gradational flow velocities, and wherein each of said markers includes at least one interactive control button representing a predetermined flow velocity and a predetermined flow direction.

31. A controller as recited in claim 30, wherein said slide indicator includes a first region corresponding to a zero flow velocity for said sequential information, and a second region contiguous to said first region corresponding to a forward range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information.

32. A controller as recited in claim 31, and further including a third region contiguous to said first region corresponding to a backward range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information.

33. A controller as recited in claim 32, wherein said first region includes one of said interactive control buttons, wherein said second region includes one of said control dials and a plurality of said control buttons, and wherein said third region includes one of said control dials and a plurality of said control buttons.

34. A controller as recited in claim 33, wherein said control buttons are radio buttons.

35. A controller as recited in claim 29, wherein said second means further includes means for generating an interactive control icon for display on said display visually proximate to said slide indicator, said control icon being operative to be moved by said control device to said selection position along said slide indicator, said third means being operative to detect the position of said control icon along said slide indicator as said selection position and to generate said control signals corresponding to said selected flow direction and said selected flow velocity for use in regulating the flow of said sequential information.

36. A controller as recited in claim 35, wherein said control icon has a first image when said second means is operating in said first mode and wherein said control icon has a second image when said second means is operating in said second mode.

37. A controller as recited in claim 35, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial representing said range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in one of said predetermined flow directions and includes at least one interactive control button representing said predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in one of said predetermined flow directions.

38. A controller as recited in claim 35, wherein said slide indicator includes a first region corresponding to a zero flow velocity for said sequential information, and a second region contiguous to said first region corresponding to a forward range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information.

39. A controller as recited in claim 38, and further including a third region contiguous to said first region corresponding to a backward range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information.

40. A controller as recited in claim 38, wherein said slide indicator includes at least one interactive control dial representing said range of gradational flow velocities for said sequential information in one of said predetermined flow directions and includes one or more interactive control buttons representing said predetermined flow velocity for said sequential information in one of said predetermined flow directions.

41. A controller as recited in claim 40, wherein said first region includes one of said interactive control buttons, wherein said second region includes one of said control dials, and wherein said third region includes one of said control dials.

42. A method for producing control signals for controlling the flow of sequential information, comprising the steps of:

selecting a flow operation mode for the flow of the sequential information, said flow operation mode including a tentative flow operation mode for controlling the flow of said sequential information according to a position of a control icon image while a selecting means of a control device is in a one of two states, on a temporary basis and a fixed flow operation mode for maintaining a fixed flow of said sequential information;

selecting a selected flow direction and a selected flow velocity for the sequential information; and

producing control signals for regulating the flow of the sequential information in accordance with the selected flow direction and the selected flow velocity.

43. The method of claim 42, and further including the steps of

displaying a controller image on a display of a display system, said controller image having a slider bar denoting selectable flow directions and selectable flow velocities for said sequential information, and having a control icon for use in selecting said flow operation mode, said flow direction and said flow velocity.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein said control icon has a first image when said tentative flow operation mode is selected and a second image when said fixed flow operation mode is selected, and wherein said step of selecting said flow operation mode includes the step of selecting said first image to select said tentative flow operation mode and selecting said second image to select said fixed flow operation mode.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein said step of selecting said flow direction and said flow velocity includes the step of moving said control icon to a selected position of said slider bar corresponding to said flow direction and said flow velocity and regulating the flow of the sequential information accordingly.