Fiber-optic protectant for heat sterilizable instruments

• US 5,203,696 A
• Filed: 07/29/1991
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Den-Tal-EZ, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Den-Tal-EZ, Inc.
• Inventors: Gonser, Donald I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas D.
• Application Number:
  US07/737,176
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 433/29, 128/633, 128/634, 128/4, 128/6, 385/12
• US Class Current: 433/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 1/088 Illuminating devices or attachments for examination of the mouth A61B1/24 and A61B1/06

Abstract

The light transmissibility of a fiber-optic bundle such as contained in a medical/dental instrument is maintained by the application to the polished and ground end surfaces of the bundle of a thin, substantially-transparent, heat-resistant, hydrophobic compound such as a silicone oil or grease.

Claims

1. In a medical/dental instrument subjected to periodic sterilization cycles involving heat and moisture, the instrument having a glass fiber-optic assembly mounted therein for transmitting light into and from surfaces which are located at opposite ends of the assembly and which are optically ground and polished, the improvement comprising a thin coating of a substantially transparent, heat-resistant, hydrophobic compound applied on both of said surfaces, whereby the instrument can be subjected to repeated sterilization cycles with minimal degradation in the light transmission into and out of the fiber-optic assembly.

2. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said compound is chemically stable at temperatures of at about 400°

F.

3. The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound includes a silicone in a lubricant carrier.

4. The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound includes a silicone grease.

5. The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound includes a silicone oil.

6. The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is chemically formulated to operate at temperatures of at least 400°

F. without a chemical change and is in a fluid state when applied.

7. In a heat sterilizable medical/dental handpiece having a glass fiber-optic assembly with ground and polished end surfaces at opposite ends thereof, the improvement comprising a thin, substantially transparent, heat-resistant, hydrophobic, compound coating applied onto both of said end surfaces, said compound being characterized by shearability at room temperatures and chemical stability at temperatures up to at least about 400°

F., whereby the handpiece can be subjected to at least fifty sterilization cycles in a hot and moist environment without significant degradation with respect to light input, transmission over its length, and light output from the fiber-optic assembly.

8. The improvement according to claim 7 where said compound is a high temperature synthetic compound.

9. The improvement according to claim 8 where said compound is a silicone compound.

18. The improvement according to claim 7 wherein said compound includes a layer of low viscosity oil and a layer of high viscosity grease on said oil layer.

10. In a heat sterilization process wherein a medical/dental handpiece having a glass fiber-optic cable with ground and polished end surfaces is subjected to repeated heat sterilizations in a hostile environment characterized by temperatures in excess of 200°

F. and moisture under pressure, the improvement wherein a thin coating of a substantially transparent, heat resistant, hydrophobic compound is applied to both of said end surfaces at least once to preserve the light transmission of the cable by preventing degradation of the ground and polished end surfaces into which and from which visible light is projected, whereby the light transmission of the cable can be maintained at its substantially like-new level for a prolonged period of time.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein said hydrophobic compound is characterized by chemical stability to temperatures above 400°

F.

12. The process of claim 10 wherein said compound is a synthetic silicone grease.

13. The process of claim 10 wherein said compound is a synthetic silicone oil.

14. The process of claim 10 wherein said compound is a synthetic oleoganeous formulation characterized as stable when subjected to temperatures greater than 400°

F. temperature.

15. The process of claim 10 wherein said compound is applied periodically after about 50 autoclave, chemi-clave or dry heat sterilization cycles.

16. The process according to claim 10 including the step of cleaning said surfaces before applying said compound.

17. The process of claim 10 including the step of applying said compound in two steps:

one as a low viscosity material oil followed by the other as an application of a high viscosity material grease.