Method and apparatus for treating malignant tumors by local hyperpyrexia

• US 5,203,782 A
• Filed: 03/26/1991
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alexandr Kovenshnikov, Alexandr M. Kozlov, Boris K. Dolotov, Evgeny L. Belousov, Mikhail G. Akhalaya, Nikolai E. Yakhontov, Valery B. Vinitsky, Valery F. Pugachev, Vasily F. Gudov, Vladimir P. Kharchenko
• Original Assignee: Alexandr Kovenshnikov, Alexandr M. Kozlov, Boris K. Dolotov, Evgeny L. Belousov, Mikhail G. Akhalaya, Nikolai E. Yakhontov, Valery B. Vinitsky, Valery F. Pugachev, Vasily F. Gudov, Vladimir P. Kharchenko
• Inventors: Yakhontov, Nikolai E., Kozlov, Alexandr M., Kharchenko, Vladimir P., Belousov, Evgeny L., Dolotov, Boris K., Pugachev, Valery F., Gudov, Vasily F., Kovenshnikov, Alexandr, Akhalaya, Mikhail G., Vinitsky, Valery B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pfaffle, Krista M.
• Application Number:
  US07/675,295
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 606/28, 606/31, 606/33, 600/12, 600/13, 600/10, 600/9
• US Class Current: 606/31
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/009 with a varying magnetic field acting upon the human body, e.g. an implant therein
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/406 using implantable thermoseeds or injected particles for localized hyperthermia preparations of seeds and particles A61K41/0052

Abstract

A method is provided wherein a suspension containing ferromagnetic particles is introduced into a body, and the particles are caused to move towards a tumor and are retained there by a magnetic field. The area of the tumor is exposed to an electromagnetic field to carry out hyperpyrexia of the tumor to a temperature sufficient to kill cancer cells. The contents of the tumor are removed. The condition of a patient'"'"'s body is monitored during the treatment by determining activity of neutrophils and macrophages. An apparatus is also provided for carrying out the method and comprises an electromagnetic radiation source with emitters, temperature pickups, and a temperature setter connected to inputs of a comparator, a temperature control unit for controlling hyperpyrexia temperature connected to an output of the comparator and forming a signal fed to a control input of the source of radiation. The apparatus is also provided with a magnetic retainer for retaining ferromagnetic particles within the boundaries of a tumor, a device for removing contents of a tumor, and a device for transferring ferromagnetic particles towards a tumor.

Claims

1. An apparatus for treating a malignant tumor by local hyperpyrexia, comprising:

a power supply having an output;

a source of electromagnetic radiation having a first input connected to the power supply output, a second control input and an output;

at least one electromagnetic radiation emitter connected to the radiation source output, means for positioning the at least one emitter close to any desired portion of a patient'"'"'s body;

a temperature pickup adapted to be introduced directly into the malignant tumor, the temperature pickup having an output;

a comparison circuit having a first input, connected to the output of the temperature pickup, a second input and an output;

a temperature setter, connected to the second input of the comparison circuit;

a temperature control unit having an input connected to the output of the comparison circuit and an output connected to the second control input of the radiation source;

magnetic retainer means movably arranged for retaining ferromagnetic particles within the boundaries of the malignant tumor;

removal means for removing the contents of said tumor and comprising;

a needle made of a magnetically soft material having a pointed end, adapted for introduction into the tumor and a blunt end, the needle having an axially extending cavity and at least one through hole close to the pointed end thereof, the diameter of the at least one through hole and the axially extending cavity being greater than the diameter of the ferromagnetic particles, the at least one through hole being in communication with the axially extending cavity;

the needle having an outlet port for the axially extending cavity, adjacent to the blunt end of the needle;

a source of a pulsed magnetic field magnetically coupled to the needle;

a receiver-collector having an inlet port and another port;

a conduit having a first end in communication with the inlet port of the receiver-collector and a second end in communication with the outlet port of the needle cavity;

a vacuum source connected to the another part of the receiver-collector.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising:

means for transferring the ferromagnetic particles through the patient'"'"'s body to the malignant tumor;

the means for transferring comprising;

a plurality of electromagnets coupled to said vacuum source and through a stepping switch to the power supply;

the stepping switch comprising a plurality of outputs equal in number to the electromagnets, each said electromagnet being connected to a respective output of the stepping switch;

a surface of each of the electromagnets, adapted to be engaged with a surface of the patient'"'"'s body, the position of the surface of each said electromagnet being adjustable with respect to the position of the surfaces of adjacent ones of said electromagnets;

a through passage in each of the electromagnets having a first end and a second end, the first end of the through passage terminating at the surface of each said electromagnet and the second end in communication with the vacuum source.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 for treating a tumor of a mammary gland wherein the electromagnetic emitter comprises:

a cupshaped frame having an outer surface, an electrically insulated conductor helically wound from a vertex to a base of the frame over said outer surface.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the conductor comprises a tube having an interior space for coolant circulation.