Canted coil spring in length filled with an elastomer

• US 5,203,849 A
• Filed: 08/27/1990
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bal Seal Engineering Incorporated (Kaman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Balsells Peter J Company-Trustees Under Declaration of Trust Dated
• Inventors: Balsells, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DePumpo, Daniel G.
• Application Number:
  US07/572,242
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 277/163, 277/164, 277/235 R, 267/1.5, 267/166, 267/166.1, 267/167, 267/168
• US Class Current: 267/1.5
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 1/04 Wound springs making springs by coiling wire B21F3/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 1/045 Canted-coil springs
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 3/04 composed only of wound springs
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 3/12 the steel spring being in contact with the rubber spring F16F1/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/027 and with a hollow profile

Abstract

A spring assembly includes a plurality of coils interconnected with one another in a spaced-apart relationship for causing the spring assembly to exert as force in a loading direction approximately normal to a tangent to a centerline of the plurality of coils in response to deflection of the spring assembly along the loading direction. An elastic material is provided which is disposed around and between the plurality of coils, but either not bonded to or partially bonded to the coils, modifying the force exerted by the spring assembly in response to the deflection of the spring assembly along the loading direction.

Claims

1. A spring assembly comprising:

a first plurality of coil means, interconnected with one another in a spaced-apart relationship, for causing the spring assembly to exert a generally constant force in a loading direction approximately normal to a tangent to a centerline of said plurality of coil means in response to deflection of the spring assembly along said loading direction;

a second plurality of coil means, interconnected with one another in a spaced-apart relationship and disposed within said first plurality of coil means, and in a cooperating relationship therewith, for causing the spring assembly to exert a generally constant force in a loading direction approximately normal to a tangent to a centerline of said second plurality of coil means in response to deflection of the spring assembly along said loading direction; and

elastic material means, disposed around and between said first and second plurality of coil means, and partially adhering to the coil means for modifying the force exerted by the spring assembly in response to deflection of the spring assembly along said loading direction, said elastic material means comprising an outer portion disposed around the first plurality of coil means and an inner portion disposed around said second plurality of coil means, said outer and inner portions being separate and unattached to one another.

2. A spring assembly comprising:

a first plurality of coil means, interconnected with one another in a spaced-apart relationship, for causing the spring assembly to exert a generally constant force in a loading direction approximately normal to a tangent to a centerline of said plurality of coil means in response to deflection of the spring assembly along said loading direction;

a second plurality of coil means, interconnected with one another in a spaced-apart relationship and disposed within said first plurality of coil means, and in a cooperating relationship therewith, for causing the spring assembly to exert a generally constant force in a loading direction approximately normal to a tangent to a centerline of said second plurality of coil means in response to deflection of the spring assembly along side loading direction; and

elastic material means, disposed around and between said first and second plurality of coil means, but not adhering to the coil means for modifying the force exerted by the spring assembly in response to deflection of the spring assembly along said loading direction, said elastic material means comprising an outer portion disposed around the first plurality of coil means and an inner portion disposed around said second plurality of coil means, said outer and inner portions being separate and unattached to one another.

3. The spring assembly according to claim 2 wherein said first and second coil means are canted in the same direction with respect to a common centerline thereof.

4. The spring assembly according to claim 2 wherein said first and second coil means are canted in opposite directions with respect to a common centerline thereof.

5. The spring assembly according to claim 2 wherein at least one of said first and second plurality of coil means is disposed within said elastic material in a stretched spaced-apart relationship, the elastic material having sufficient resistance to hold the stretched apart plurality of coil means in said stretched spaced-apart relationship, the spacing between coil means in said stretched spaced-apart relationship being greater than the spacing between coil means when not held in a stretched-apart relationship by the elastic material.

6. The spring assembly according to claim 2 wherein at least one of said first and second plurality of coil means is disposed within said elastic material in a preloaded condition in which the plurality of coils are deflected along the loading direction.