Multicell battery having a tab-fuse for overcurrent interruption

• US 5,204,194 A
• Filed: 05/21/1992
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mesc Electronic Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Magnavox Electronic Systems Company
• Inventors: Snyder, Kent A., Miller, Ted J., Stanley, Dean P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skapars, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/886,205
• Time in Patent Office: 334 Days
• Field of Search: 429/60, 429/61, 429/62, 429/65, 429/7, 429/160, 429/158, 337/142, 337/401, 337/416, 337/290, 337/295, 169/42
• US Class Current: 429/7
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/103 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/581 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/583 in response to current, e.g. fuses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

In a preferred embodiment, a tab-fuse for connecting two adjacent cells in a multicell battery, which includes: a metallic member having a base portion for attachment to the positive end of one of the adjacent cells and a tab portion which is bendable for attachment of the distal end thereof to the negative end of the other of the adjacent cells; and the base portion and the proximal end of the tab portion being joined by a relatively narrow portion of selected width, such that the narrow portion serves as a fusible link for overcurrent protection.

Claims

1. A multicell battery, comprising:

(a) at least first and second battery cells disposed in end-to-end relationship; and

(b) a tab-fuse for connecting said first and second battery cells, said tab-fuse comprising;

(i) a metallic member having a base portion for attachment to the positive end of one of said first and second battery cells and a tab portion which is bendable for attachment of the distal end thereof to the negative end of the other of said first and second battery cells; and

(ii) said base portion and the proximal end of said tab portion being joined by a relatively narrow portion of selected width, such that said narrow portion serves as a fusible link for overcurrent protection.

2. A battery, as defined in claim 1, wherein said distal end of said tab portion is welded to said negative end and said base portion is welded to a post extending from said positive end.

3. A battery, as defined in claim 2, wherein said tab-fuse further comprises:

(a) upper and lower insulating members disposed, respectively, against and substantially covering the upper and lower surfaces of said base portion of said metallic member; and

(b) said lower insulating member having formed therein an opening such that the top of said post may be inserted therein for welding said post to said base portion.

4. A battery, as defined in claim 3, wherein said upper and lower insulating members have formed therein congruently disposed openings such that a substantial area of said narrow portion of said metallic member is visible therein.

5. A battery, as defined in claim 1, wherein the dimensions of said battery are identical to what they would be if said first and second battery cells were electrically joined by conventional means.