Method of and apparatus for copy controlling coordinate measuring probe with rotary table

• US 5,204,824 A
• Filed: 08/23/1990
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitutoyo Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitutoyo Corporation
• Inventors: Fujimaki, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAMMELL, JAMES P
• Application Number:
  US07/571,147
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 364/474.03, 364/474.05, 364/474.31, 364/560, 364/561, 364/564, 364/565, 33/503, 33/516, 33/505, 33/1 N, 33/504, 318/578
• US Class Current: 700/161
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/401 characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes G05B19/19 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35354 Polar coordinates, turntable
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/37193 Multicoordinate measuring system, machine, cmm

Abstract

For copy measuring the coordinates of an object to be measured using a coordinate measuring probe by disposing a rotary table on a platen of a coordinate measuring machine and placing the object on said rotary table and further rotating the object through said rotary table, there are calculated a speed vector V of the probe when the rotary table is stationary at the rotational angle θ and an angular velocity ω of the rotary table by said probe speed vector V viewed from the axis center of the object, and lead and retardation of said rotational angle θ is adjusted so as to keep unchanged an angular relationship between the object and the probe to determine the angular velocity ω anew. Further, there is calculated a speed vector V_R that follows up the movement of said angular velocity ω, and the vector sum V_T =V+V_R is issued as a speed command to the probe and said angular velocity ω is issued as a speed command to the rotary table. Therefore, one axis copy control owing to the rotary table is incorporated in addition to three-axis copy control of the probe when the rotary table is not used, to perform simultaneous four-axis copy control keeping unchanged the angular relationship between the object and the probe.

Claims

1. A method of copy controlling a coordinate measuring probe with a rotary table, for copy measuring the coordinates of an object to be measured using the coordinate measuring probe by installing the rotary table on a platen of a coordinate measuring machine and placing said object on said rotary table to rotate the object by the rotary table, the method comprising the steps of;

determining a probe speed vector V of the probe when the rotary table is at a rotational angle θ

;

calculating the angular velocity ω

of the rotary table by the probe speed vector V relative to a measuring reference line of the object and correcting said angular velocity ω

to adjust the lead or retardation due to control error of said rotational angle θ

from target value so as to keep unchanged a direction of said probe with regard to said measuring reference line of the object;

calculating a follow-up speed vector V_R that compensates the movement by the corrected angular velocity ω

; and

issuing as a speed command of the probe the vector sum V_T (=V+V_R) of said follow-up speed vector V_R and said probe speed vector V and issuing said corrected angular velocity ω

as a speed command of the rotary table,

whereby one axis copy control owing to the rotary table is incorporated in addition to three-axis copy control of the probe in the case where the rotary table is not employed, to achieve copy operation by simultaneous four-axes control keeping unchanged said direction of the probe with regard to said measuring reference line of the object.

2. A method according to claim 1 further comprising a step of measuring center of rotation and direction of the axis center of said rotary table to prepare a system of coordinates which takes said center of rotation as the origin and said axis center direction as an axis Z.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein output data in a copy measurement that is done on said system of coordinates taking said rotary table as a reference is converted to that on a system of coordinates taking said object as a reference.

4. A method according to claim 1 further comprising a step of measuring by probe characterizing positions of said object placed on said rotary table to set the measuring reference line of the object and directions of coordinate axes on the object.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said probe speed vector V and said angular velocity ω

of the rotary table are calculated from the position vector χ

of the probe center sampled in a predetermined time interval, the amount Δ

χ

of displacement of said position vector χ

, and the rotational angle θ

of the rotary table.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the center coordinates of the probe tip measured with copy operation by said simultaneous four-axes control are outputted.

7. An apparatus for copy controlling a coordinate measuring probe with a rotary table, the apparatus comprising:

a coordinate measuring machine including a platen and the coordinate measuring probe;

the rotary table provided on the platen of said coordinate measuring machine for rotating an object to be measured;

means for determining a probe speed vector V of the probe when said rotary table is at a rotational angle θ

;

means for calculating the angular velocity ω

of the rotary table by the probe speed vector V relative to a measuring reference line of the object and for correcting said angular velocity ω

to adjust lead and retardation due to control error of said rotational angle θ

from target value so as to keep unchanged a direction of said probe with regard to said measuring reference line of the object;

means for calculating a follow-up speed vector V_R that compensates the movement by the corrected angular velocity ω

; and

means for issuing vector sum V_T (=V+V_R) of said follow-up speed vector V_R and said probe speed vector V as a probe speed command and issuing said corrected angular velocity ω

as a speed command of the rotary table,

whereby one axis copy control owing to the rotary table is incorporated in addition to three-axes copy control of the probe when the rotary table is not used, to assure simultaneous four-axes copy control keeping unchanged said direction of the probe with regard to said measuring reference line of the object.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said probe is a contact type displacement detecting probe capable of copy measurement in contact with the object.