System for set-up of transmitters in high capacity digital radio links

• US 5,204,881 A
• Filed: 12/19/1990
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel Italia SpA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Telettra-Spa
• Inventors: Nobili, Rocco, Cardini, Lorenzo, Perego, GianCarlo
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US07/630,032
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 375/60, 375/39, 375/51, 375/58, 455/108, 455/114, 455/115, 455/127, 455/67.1, 455/67.3, 455/67.6, 332/155, 332/159, 332/160, 370/17, 330/149
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/362 Modulation using more than one carrier, e.g. with quadrature carriers, separately amplitude modulated H04L27/366 takes precedence

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for initializing transmitters in high capacity digital radio links, in which a digital signal with QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) modulation is transmitted over a radio frequency carrier wave. The initialization of the transmitter is accomplished by generating a plurality of sinusoidal signals (tones), adding those tones together to simulate a digital singal to be transmitted, sending the simulated digital signal through the transmitter, and adjusting the transmitter to compensate for the intermodulation odd order products developed as a result of the nonlinearity of the power amplifier in the transmitter.

Claims

1. A method for initializing a transmitter used in a high capacity digital radio link in which multilevel QAM digital signals are sent on a carrier wave, said initializing being accomplished by:

(a) generating a test signal which simulates the digital signal to be transmitted, said test signal being generated by selectively summing four sinusoidal signals amplitude-modulated by a square wave with a variable duty cycle and amplitude, said test signal being adjusted to obtain a signal having a ratio of peak power/mean power which is equal to that of the digital signal to be transmitted,

(b) sending said test signal through the transmitter, said transmitter including a power amplifier which has a nonlinear behavior and distorts signals passing therethrough, and

(c) adding pre-distortion signals to the digital signals sent through the power amplifier to compensate for the distortion caused by the non-linearities in the power amplifier of the transmitter.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the adjustment of the test signal is accomplished by adjusting the amplitude and duration of the square wave so that the test signal has a ratio of peak power/mean power which is equal to that of the digital signal to be transmitted.

3. A device for initializing a transmitter used in a high capacity data link in which digital signals are sent on a carrier wave, comprising:

(a) a test signal generator for generating a test signal, said test signal generator comprising four oscillators for producing said sinusoidal signals, a summator for summing said sinusoidal signals, an amplitude modulator for modulating the summed sinusoidal signals and a square wave generator adjustable in amplitude and duration for adjusting said amplitude modulator, and

(b) a pre-distorter signal generator for adding distortion to the digital signals to be transmitted which compensates for distortion introduced by a power amplifier in the transmitter.