Incremental compiler

• US 5,204,960 A
• Filed: 01/08/1990
• Issued: 04/20/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, Steven P., Wittenberg, Craig H., Whitten, Gregory F., Padawer, Andrew D., Jones, David T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heckler, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US07/462,502
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/DIG. 1 MS File, 364/DIG. 2 MS File, 395/700
• US Class Current: 717/145
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/48 Incremental compilation software reuse G06F8/36

Abstract

A system and method of incrementally coupling a high level language into an object file is disclosed. A source file and an object file are organized into logical blocks. An intermediate file, termed an .mdt file, is generated and stores information about the logical blocks in both the source file and the object file and their relationship to each other. Boundaries are established in the source program to define logical blocks within it, each block being termed a function. Each function is further divided into a global region and a local region. If a change has been made in a particular local region in the source file, only that region is recompiled. The recompiled portion of the .obj file is patched into the .obj file to replace the previous material corresponding to that region. Significant time savings is realized by incrementally compiling the source program because only those local regions which have been changed are recompiled and they are patched into the existing .obj file.

Claims

1. The method of incrementally compiling a source file into an object file comprising:

compiling a first version of a source file into a first version of an object file;

storing data corresponding to check points within said source file;

storing data corresponding to check points within said object file;

editing said source file;

recompiling a portion of said source file which includes said edited region of said source file and patching it into said first version of said object file to create a second version of said object file, said portion that is recompiled being selected using said stored check points within said source file and said stored check points within said object file.

2. The method according to claim 1 further including generating a comment field in said object file, said comment field being full of blanks for permitting additional object code to be added within said region and a corresponding amount of blank spaces to be deleted from said comment field whereby said ending point in said object file remains the same.

3. The method according to claim 2, further including:

storing line number information in said comment field when recompiling a portion of said source code and deleting a corresponding amount of blank spaces from said comment field whereby the ending point in said object file remains the same.

4. The method according to claim 2, further including storing additional useful code in said object file within said comment field, said comment field being previously full of blank space in said first version of said object file and containing useful code in a second version of said object file.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said check points in said source file include an ending point in a local region of said source file.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said check points in said source file include a check sum of a local region of said source file.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein said check points in said object file include an ending point of a local region of said object file.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein said check points in said object file include a segment count of a local region of said object file.

9. An apparatus for compiling a higher level computer language into an object file language comprising:

means for storing an ending point of a local region within a first version of a source file, said source file being in said higher level computer language;

means for compiling said source file, including said local region, into a first version of an object file written in said object file language, said means for compiling being coupled to said means for storing;

means for storing an ending point of said local region within a second version of said source file;

means for comparing said ending point of said local region of said second version of said source file with said ending point of said first version of said source file, said means for comparing being coupled to each of said means for storing;

means for causing the compiling of said local region a second time creating a second version of said object file written in said object language; and

means for writing said local region in said object language on top of a corresponding region in said object file if said ending point has changed, creating a second version of said object file, said means for writing being coupled to said means for compiling.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 further including means for storing blank comment lines within said local region of said first version of said object file, said blank comment lines taking up space in said means for storing but not containing useful code information.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein some of said blank comment lines are replaced with useful code in said second version of said object file.

12. The apparatus according to claim 9, further including:

means for creating a comment field within said local region of said first version of said object file; and

means for storing line number information in said comment field in a second version of said local region of said object file.

13. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said means for comparing further includes:

means for testing of said local region to determine if said local region must be recompiled to create a second region of said local region in said object file.