Oral airway with oximetry means

• US 5,205,281 A
• Filed: 08/02/1991
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dale C. Buchanan
• Original Assignee: Dale C. Buchanan
• Inventors: Buchanan, Dale C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASHER, KIMBERLY L
• Application Number:
  US07/739,881
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 128/716, 128/207.14, 128/630, 128/634, 128/644, 128/204.23, 128/205.23, 128/633, 128/637, 128/664
• US Class Current: 128/207.14
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1459 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/682 Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0488 Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes guiding or introducing with laryngoscopes A61B1/267; holding devices on the body A61M25/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0493 with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0495 with tongue depressors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/205 partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an oral airway for insertion within a surgical patient'"'"'s mouth and over the patient'"'"'s tongue for preventing blockage of the pharynx during surgical and like procedures. According to the present invention, the airway is provided with an arrangement for transmitting light through the patient'"'"'s tongue from a point on the oral airway bearing a transmitting device to a point on the oral airway bearing a detecting device. The transmitting devices and detecting devices are positioned in a spaced-apart relation on the oral airway so that the light transmitted from the transmitting device passes through at least a portion of the patient'"'"'s tongue before being received by the detecting device. Additionally, an operative connecting device is provided for connecting the transmitting device and detecting device with an oximeter for measuring saturation of the patient'"'"'s blood as a function of the transmitted light received by the detecting device.

Claims

1. An oral airway for insertion over a surgical patient'"'"'s tongue, which both assists in patient breathing and provides for the measurement of oxygen saturation in the patient'"'"'s blood, comprising:

a) a main body configured to extend through the patient'"'"'s mouth over the tongue to prevent blockage of the patient'"'"'s pharnyx during surgery;

b) means for transmitting light;

c) means for detecting light transmitted by said transmitting means;

d) said transmitting means and said detecting means being positioned on said main body in spaced relation to one another for passage of light through the patient'"'"'s tongue when transmitted from said transmitting means to said detecting means during surgical use of the airway; and

e) means for operatively connecting said transmitting means and said detecting means with an oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in the patient'"'"'s blood as a function of the transmitted light detected by said detecting means.

2. The oral airway of claim 1 further characterized in that said transmitting means comprises a light emitting device affixed to the airway.

3. The oral airway of claim 2 further characterized in that said oximeter connecting means comprises electrical wiring means extending along the airway from said detecting means to said light emitting device.

4. The oral airway of claim 2 wherein said light emitting device comprises a light emitting diode.

6. The oral airway of claim 1 characterized further in that said transmitting means comprises an optical fiber having a light emitting terminus, said optical fiber extending from said light emitting terminus to a predetermined location on the oral airway, and a light emitting device operatively connected to said optical fiber for directing light to travel along said optical fiber.

7. The oral airway of claim 6 wherein said light emitting device comprises a light emitting diode.

5. The oral airway of claim I further characterized in that said detecting means comprises a photosensitive device.