Occupant protective system

• US 5,205,582 A
• Filed: 08/26/1991
• Issued: 04/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Morata, Makie, Shiga, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): FERRITER, KARIN L
• Application Number:
  US07/750,168
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 280/735, 280/734, 280/728, 280/730, 280/731, 280/732, 180/268, 180/273, 180/282, 340/436, 307/10.1
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01516 using force or pressure sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01526 using piezoelectric elements

Abstract

An occupant protective system for an automotive vehicle having a driver'"'"'s seat and an assistant driver'"'"'s seat. A magnitude of detected deceleration is compared with first and second threshold values, the second threshold value being greater than the first threshold value. If the magnitude of detected deceleration exceeds the second threshold value, both of a first air bag provided for the driver'"'"'s seat and a second air bag provided for the assistant driver'"'"'s seat are caused to be inflated even when the assistant driver'"'"'s seat is not occupied, whereas if the magnitude of detected deceleration exceeds the first threshold value but does not exceed the second threshold value, the first air bag for the driver'"'"'s seat alone is caused to be inflated when the assistant driver'"'"'s seat is not occupied.

Claims

1. An occupant protective system for an automotive vehicle having a driver'"'"'s seat and an assistant driver'"'"'s seat, comprising:

a first air bag provided in front of said driver'"'"'s seat of said vehicle;

a second air bag provided in front of said assistant driver'"'"'s seat;

deceleration detecting means for detecting a magnitude of deceleration exerted on said vehicle;

occupant detecting means for detecting whether or not there is an occupant seated on said assistant driver'"'"'s seat; and

actuator means responsive to an output from said occupant detecting means for causing at least said first air bag to be inflated to absorb shock, when said magnitude of deceleration detected by said deceleration detecting means exceeds a predetermined value,

wherein said actuator means comprises;

comparison means for comparing said magnitude of deceleration detected by said deceleration detecting means with first and second threshold values forming said predetermined value, said second threshold value being greater than said first threshold value; and

selecting means responsive to outputs from said comparison means which compares said detected deceleration magnitude with said predetermined value and responsive to said occupant detecting means for causing both of said first and second air bags to be inflated even when no occupant is seated on said assistant driver'"'"'s seat, if said magnitude of deceleration detected exceeds said second threshold value, and for causing said first air bag alone to be inflated when no occupant is seated on said assistant driver'"'"'s seat, if said magnitude of deceleration detected exceeds said first threshold value and does not exceed said second threshold value.

2. An occupant protective system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comparison means comprises a first comparator for comparing said magnitude of deceleration detected with said first threshold value, and a second comparator for comparing said magnitude of deceleration detected with said second threshold value, and said selecting means comprises an AND circuit having one input supplied with an output from said first comparator and another input supplied with an output from said occupant detecting means, and an OR circuit having one input supplied with an output from said second comparator and another input supplied with an output from said AND circuit.

3. An occupant protective system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said occupant detecting means has a switch provided at said assistant driver'"'"'s seat for detecting an occupant seated thereon.